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We perform a comprehensive study of gravitational waves in the context of the higher-order quadratic-scalar-curvature gravity, which encompasses the ordinary Einstein-Hilbert term in the action plus a $R^{2}$-contribution and a term of the type $Rsquare R$. The main focus is on gravitational waves emitted by binary systems such as binary black holes and binary pulsars in the approximation of circular orbits and non-relativistic motion. The waveform of higher-order gravitational waves from binary black holes is constructed and compared with the waveform predicted by standard general relativity; we conclude that the merger occurs before in our model than what would be expected from GR. The decreasing rate of the orbital period in binary pulsars is used to constraint the coupling parameters of our higher-order $R^{2}$-gravity; this is done with Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar data leading to $kappa_{0}^{-1}lesssim1.1times10^{16},text{m}^{2}$, where $kappa_{0}^{-1}$ is the coupling constant for the $R^{2}$-contribution.
We point out that there are only three polarizations for gravitational waves in $f(R)$ gravity, and the polarization due to the massive scalar mode is a mix of the pure longitudinal and transverse breathing polarization. The classification of the six
We discuss the scalar mode of gravitational waves emerging in the context of $F(R)$ gravity by taking into account the chameleon mechanism. Assuming a toy model with a specific matter distribution to reproduce the environment of detection experiment
We give a rigorous and mathematically clear presentation of the Covariant and Gauge Invariant theory of gravitational waves in a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for Fourth Order Gravity, where the matter is described by a perfe
There is a host of alternative theories of gravitation in the literature, among them the $f(R,T)$ recently elaborated by Harko and collaborators. In these theories the $R$ and $T$ are respectively the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy momentum
In this work we shall develop a quantitative approach for extracting predictions on the primordial gravitational waves energy spectrum for $f(R)$ gravity. We shall consider two distinct models which yield different phenomenology, one pure $f(R)$ grav