ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Temporal analysis of radiating current densities

148   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Wei Guo Dr.
 تاريخ النشر 2021
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Wei Guo




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

From electromagnetic wave equations, it is first found that, mathematically, any current density that emits an electromagnetic wave into the far-field region has to be differentiable in time infinitely, and that while the odd-order time derivatives of the current density are built in the emitted electric field, the even-order derivatives are built in the emitted magnetic field. With the help of Faradays law and Amperes law, light propagation is then explained as a process involving alternate creation of electric and magnetic fields. From this explanation, the preceding mathematical result is demonstrated to be physically sound. It is also explained why the conventional retarded solutions to the wave equations fail to describe the emitted fields.


قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

152 - B. Thide , J. Lindberg , H. Then 2010
Starting from Stratton-Panofsky-Phillips-Jefimenko equations for the electric and magnetic fields generated by completely arbitrary charge and current density distributions at rest, we derive far-zone approximations for the fields, containing all com ponents, dominant as well as sub-dominant. Using these approximate formulas, we derive general formulas for the total electromagnetic linear momentum and angular momentum, valid at large distances from arbitrary, non-moving charge and current sources.
A broad class of forces P is identified for which the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac (ALD) equation has common solutions with a Newton type equation that do not present pre-acceleration or escape into infinity (runaway behavior). It is argued that the given c lass can approximate with arbitrary precision any continuous or piecewise continuous force. For the general case of such forces, the existence of common solutions to the ALD and the Newton type equations in terms of generalized functions defined on P is argued. The existence of such solutions is explicitly demonstrated here for the important example of the instantly connected constant force. Expressions for the position and velocity are defined by generalized functions with point support in the initial time in which force is applied. It follows that both, the velocity as the coordinates are discontinuous at the support point, at the instant where the force is applied. The unusual discontinuity in the position that appears is justified by the presence of impulsive forces that determine instantaneous jumps in the coordinates. This result is compatible with the non relativistic limit under consideration and is expected to be explained after a further relativistic generalization of the discussion here. The solution obtained for this class of forces reproduces the one obtained by A. Yaghjian, from his equations for the extended particle moving between the plates of a capacitor. This outcome suggests the possible link or equivalence between this two analysis. The common solution of the Newton like equations and the ALD ones for the case of a constant and homogeneous magnetic field is also presented. The extension the results to a relativistic limit will be investigated in future works.
We examine acoustic radiation force and torque on a small (subwavelength) absorbing isotropic particle immersed in a monochromatic (but generally inhomogeneous) sound-wave field. We show that by introducing the monopole and dipole polarizabilities of the particle, the problem can be treated in a way similar to the well-studied optical forces and torques on dipole Rayleigh particles. We derive simple analytical expressions for the acoustic force (including both the gradient and scattering forces) and torque. Importantly, these expressions reveal intimate relations to the fundamental field properties introduced recently for acoustic fields: the canonical momentum and spin angular momentum densities. We compare our analytical results with previous calculations and exact numerical simulations. We also consider an important example of a particle in an evanescent acoustic wave, which exhibits the mutually-orthogonal scattering (radiation-pressure) force, gradient force, and torque from the transverse spin of the field.
In the watt balance experiments, separate measurements of the magnetic and electromotive forces in a coil in a magnetic field enable a virtual comparison between mechanical and electric powers to be carried out, which lead to an accurate measurement of the Planck constant. This paper investigates the three-dimensional nature of the coil-field interaction and describes the balance operation by a continuous three-dimensional model.
112 - Umberto Lucia 2010
One of the main challenges of the industry today is to face its impact on global warming considering that the greenhouse effect problem is not be solved completely yet. Magnetic refrigeration represents an environment-safe refrigeration technology. T he magnetic refrigeration is analysed using the second law analysis and introducing exergy in order to obtain a model for engineering application.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا