ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Gravitational microlensing may detect dark stellar remnants - black holes or neutron stars - even if they are isolated. However, it is challenging to estimate masses of isolated dark stellar remnants using solely photometric data for microlensing events. A recent analysis of OGLE-III long-timescale microlensing events exhibiting the annual parallax effects claimed that a number of bright events were due to mass-gap objects (with masses intermediate between those of neutron stars and black holes). Here, we present a detailed description of the updated and corrected method that can be used to estimate masses of dark stellar remnants detected in microlensing events given the light curve data and the proper motion of the source. We use this updated method, in combination with new proper motions from Gaia EDR3, to revise masses of dark remnant candidates previously found in the OGLE-III data. We demonstrate that masses of mass-gap and black hole events identified in the previous work are overestimated and, hence, these objects are most likely main-sequence stars, white dwarfs, or neutron stars.
Our knowledge of the birth mass function of neutron stars and black holes is based on observations of binary systems but the binary evolution likely affects the final mass of the compact object. Gravitational microlensing allows us to detect and meas
We present the analysis of the caustic-crossing binary microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-0039. Thanks to the very long duration of the event, with an event time scale $t_{rm E}sim 130$ days, the microlens parallax is precisely measured despite its sma
Gravitational microlensing can detect isolated stellar-mass black holes (BHs), which are believed to be the dominant form of Galactic BHs according to population synthesis models. Previous searches for BH events in microlensing data focused on long-t
We present a new approach in the study of the Initial Mass function (IMF) in external galaxies based on quasar microlensing observations. We use measurements of quasar microlensing magnifications in 24 lensed quasars to estimate the average mass of t
We consider isolated compact remnants (ICoRs), i.e. neutrons stars and black holes that do not reside in binary systems and therefore cannot be detected as X-ray binaries. ICoRs may represent $sim,5$ percent of the stellar mass budget of the Galaxy,