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It is currently thought that the early dark energy (EDE) resolution of the Hubble tension will inevitably suffer inconsistency with the large scale structure data (quantified as $S_8$). However, if this so-called $S_8$ tension is physical, it might be related only with the clustering property of dark matter at the corresponding scale. We find by performing Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis that in the AdS-EDE model (with an Anti-de Sitter phase around recombination), if an axion field with mass $m_asimeq1.3times10^{-26}$ eV becomes dynamical at redshift $zsimeq 1.7times10^4$ and constitutes $7%$ of the total dark matter, both $H_0$ and $S_8$ will be consistent with local measurements within $1sigma$, while the model can fit PlanckCMB+SN+BAO+EFT dataset as well as $Lambda$CDM, which will possibly be tested with on-going CMB and galaxy surveys.
By focusing on the simple $w eq-1$ extension to $Lambda$CDM, we assess which epoch(s) possibly source the $H_0$-tension. We consider Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data in three possible ways: $i)$ complete CMB data; $ii)$ excluding the $l<30$ tem
The mismatch between the locally measured expansion rate of the universe and the one inferred from observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) assuming the canonical $Lambda$CDM model has become the new cornerstone of modern cosmology, and
New Early Dark Energy (NEDE) is a component of vacuum energy at the electron volt scale, which decays in a first-order phase transition shortly before recombination [arXiv:1910.10739]. The NEDE component has the potential to resolve the tension betwe
Gravitational lensing time delays offer an avenue to measure the Hubble parameter $H_0$, with some analyses suggesting a tension with early-type probes of $H_0$. The lensing measurements must mitigate systematic uncertainties due to the mass modellin
With the recent increase in precision of our cosmological datasets, measurements of $Lambda$CDM model parameter provided by high- and low-redshift observations started to be in tension, i.e., the obtained values of such parameters were shown to be si