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We introduce the symplectic group $mathrm{Sp}_2(A,sigma)$ over a noncommutative algebra $A$ with an anti-involution $sigma$. We realize several classical Lie groups as $mathrm{Sp}_2$ over various noncommutative algebras, which provides new insights into their structure theory. We construct several geometric spaces, on which the groups $mathrm{Sp}_2(A,sigma)$ act. We introduce the space of isotropic $A$-lines, which generalizes the projective line. We describe the action of $mathrm{Sp}_2(A,sigma)$ on isotropic $A$-lines, generalize the Kashiwara-Maslov index of triples and the cross ratio of quadruples of isotropic $A$-lines as invariants of this action. When the algebra $A$ is Hermitian or the complexification of a Hermitian algebra, we introduce the symmetric space $X_{mathrm{Sp}_2(A,sigma)}$, and construct different models of this space. Applying this to classical Hermitian Lie groups of tube type (realized as $mathrm{Sp}_2(A,sigma)$) and their complexifications, we obtain different models of the symmetric space as noncommutative generalizations of models of the hyperbolic plane and of the three-dimensional hyperbolic space. We also provide a partial classification of Hermitian algebras in Appendix A.
We show that except in several cases conjugacy classes of classical Weyl groups $W(B_n)$ and $W(D_n)$ are of type {rm D}. We prove that except in three cases Nichols algebras of irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld ({rm YD} in short )modules over the classical Weyl groups are infinite dimensional.
The aim of this paper is to introduce and study Lie algebras and Lie groups over noncommutative rings. For any Lie algebra $gg$ sitting inside an associative algebra $A$ and any associative algebra $FF$ we introduce and study the algebra $(gg,A)(FF)$
We introduce coordinates on the spaces of framed and decorated representations of the fundamental group of a surface with boundary into the symplectic group Sp(2n,R). These coordinates provide a noncommutative generalization of the parameterizations
We study symplectic structures on nilpotent Lie algebras. Since the classification of nilpotent Lie algebras in any dimension seems to be a crazy dream, we approach this study in case of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras (in this sub-case also, the class
We use the theory of Clifford algebras and Vahlen groups to study Weyl groups of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras T_n^{++}, obtained by a process of double extension from a Cartan matrix of finite type T_n, whose corresponding generalized Cartan matrices are symmetric.