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In this paper we define two Lie operations, and with that we define the bicharacter algebras, Nichols bicharacter algebras, quantum Nichols bicharacter algebras, etc. We obtain explicit bases for $mathfrak L(V)${tiny $_{R}$} and $mathfrak L(V)${tiny $_{L}$} over (i) the quantum linear space $V$ with $dim V=2$; (ii) a connected braided vector $V$ of diagonal type with $dim V=2$ and $p_{1,1}=p_{2,2}= -1$. We give the sufficient and necessary conditions for $mathfrak L(V)${tiny $_{R}$}$= mathfrak L(V)$, $mathfrak L(V)${tiny $_{L}$}$= mathfrak L(V)$, $mathfrak B(V) = Foplus mathfrak L(V)${tiny $_{R}$} and $mathfrak B(V) = Foplus mathfrak L(V)${tiny $_{L}$}, respectively. We show that if $mathfrak B(V)$ is a connected Nichols algebra of diagonal type with $dim V>1$, then $mathfrak B(V)$ is finite-dimensional if and only if $mathfrak L(V)${tiny $_{L}$} is finite-dimensional if and only if $mathfrak L(V)${tiny $_{R}$} is finite-dimensional.
We formulate the generation of finite dimensional pointed Hopf algebras by group-like elements and skew-primitives in geometric terms. This is done through a more general study of connected and coconnected Hopf algebras inside a braided fusion catego
We prove {rm (i)} Nichols algebra $mathfrak B(V)$ of vector space $V$ is finite-dimensional if and only if Nichols braided Lie algebra $mathfrak L(V)$ is finite-dimensional; {rm (ii)} If the rank of connected $V$ is $2$ and $mathfrak B(V)$ is an arit
We establish the relationship among Nichols algebras, Nichols braided Lie algebras and Nichols Lie algebras. We prove two results: (i) Nichols algebra $mathfrak B(V)$ is finite-dimensional if and only if Nichols braided Lie algebra $mathfrak L(V)$ is
It is shown that if $mathfrak B(V) $ is connected Nichols algebra of diagonal type with $dim V>1$, then $dim (mathfrak L^-(V)) = infty$ $($resp. $ dim (mathfrak L(V)) = infty $$)$ $($ resp. $ dim (mathfrak B(V)) = infty $$)$ if and only if $Delta(mat
A Virasoro central charge can be associated with each Nichols algebra with diagonal braiding in a way that is invariant under the Weyl groupoid action. The central charge takes very suggestive values for some items in Heckenbergers list of rank-2 Nic