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In this paper, we consider a typical continuous two dimensional $cal PT$-symmetric Hamiltonian and propose two different approaches to quantitatively show the difference between the $eta$-inner products. Despite the continuity of Hamiltonian, the $eta$-inner product is not continuous in some sense. It is shown that the difference between the $eta$-inner products of broken and unbroken $cal PT$-symmetry is lower bounded. Moreover, such a property can lead to an uncertainty relation.
By embedding a $cal PT$-symmetric (pseudo-Hermitian) system into a large Hermitian one, we disclose the relations between $cal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians and weak measurement theory. We show that the amplification effect in weak measurement on a con
The structure of supersymmetry is analyzed systematically in ${cal PT}$ symmetric quantum mechanical theories. We give a detailed description of supersymmetric systems associated with one dimensional ${cal PT}$ symmetric quantum mechanical theories.
In this work we first examine transverse and longitudinal fluxes in a $cal PT$-symmetric photonic dimer using a coupled-mode theory. Several surprising understandings are obtained from this perspective: The longitudinal flux shows that the $cal PT$ t
We introduce the notion of a ${cal PT}$-symmetric dimer with a $chi^{(2)}$ nonlinearity. Similarly to the Kerr case, we argue that such a nonlinearity should be accessible in a pair of optical waveguides with quadratic nonlinearity and gain and loss,
Three ways of constructing a non-Hermitian matrix with possible all real eigenvalues are discussed. They are PT symmetry, pseudo-Hermiticity, and generalized PT symmetry. Parameter counting is provided for each class. All three classes of matrices ha