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After disasters, distribution networks have to be restored by repair, reconfiguration, and power dispatch. During the restoration process, changes can occur in real time that deviate from the situations considered in pre-designed planning strategies. That may result in the pre-designed plan to become far from optimal or even unimplementable. This paper proposes a centralized-distributed bi-level optimization method to solve the real-time restoration planning problem. The first level determines integer variables related to routing of the crews and the status of the switches using a genetic algorithm (GA), while the second level determines the dispatch of active/reactive power by using distributed model predictive control (DMPC). A novel Aitken- DMPC solver is proposed to accelerate convergence and to make the method suitable for real-time decision making. A case study based on the IEEE 123-bus system is considered, and the acceleration performance of the proposed Aitken-DMPC solver is evaluated and compared with the standard DMPC method.
Real-time vehicle dispatching operations in traditional car-sharing systems is an already computationally challenging scheduling problem. Electrification only exacerbates the computational difficulties as charge level constraints come into play. To o
The uncertainties from distributed energy resources (DERs) bring significant challenges to the real-time operation of microgrids. In addition, due to the nonlinear constraints in the AC power flow equation and the nonlinearity of the battery storage
The topic of this paper is the design of a fully distributed and real-time capable control scheme for the automation of road intersections. State of the art Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication technology is adopted. Vehicles distributively negotia
The uncertainty in distributed renewable generation poses security threats to the real-time operation of distribution systems. The real-time dispatchable region (RTDR) can be used to assess the ability of power systems to accommodate renewable genera
Self-healing capability is one of the most critical factors for a resilient distribution system, which requires intelligent agents to automatically perform restorative actions online, including network reconfiguration and reactive power dispatch. The