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Rotational smoothing is a phenomenon consisting in a gain of regularity by means of averaging over rotations. This phenomenon is present in operators that regularize only in certain directions, in contrast to operators regularizing in all directions. The gain of regularity is the result of rotating the directions where the corresponding operator performs the smoothing effect. In this paper we carry out a systematic study of the rotational smoothing for a class of operators that includes $k$-vector-space Riesz potentials in $mathbb{R}^n$ with $k < n$, and the convolution with fundamental solutions of elliptic constant-coefficient differential operators acting on $k$-dimensional linear subspaces. Examples of the latter type of operators are the planar Cauchy transform in $mathbb{R}^n$, or a solution operator for the transport equation in $mathbb{R}^n$. The analysis of rotational smoothing is motivated by the resolution of some inverse problems under low-regularity assumptions.
We establish new results concerning the existence of extremisers for a broad class of smoothing estimates of the form $|psi(| abla|) exp(itphi(| abla|)f |_{L^2(w)} leq C|f|_{L^2}$, where the weight $w$ is radial and depends only on the spatial variab
We obtain new local smoothing estimates for the Euclidean wave equation on $mathbb{R}^{n}$, by replacing the space of initial data by a Hardy space for Fourier integral operators. This improves the bounds in the local smoothing conjecture for $pgeq 2
Several results on constrained spline smoothing are obtained. In particular, we establish a general result, showing how one can constructively smooth any monotone or convex piecewise polynomial function (ppf) (or any $q$-monotone ppf, $qgeq 3$, with
In this work we consider an example of a linear time-degenerate Schrodinger operator. We show that with the appropriate assumptions the operator satisfies a Kato smoothing effect. We also show that the solutions to the nonlinear initial value problem
We consider a family of spherically symmetric, asymptotically Euclidean manifolds with two trapped sets, one which is unstable and one which is semi-stable. The phase space structure is that of an inflection transmission set. We prove a sharp local s