ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
A graph $G=(V,E)$ is total weight $(k,k)$-choosable if the following holds: For any list assignment $L$ which assigns to each vertex $v$ a set $L(v)$ of $k$ real numbers, and assigns to each edge $e$ a set $L(e)$ of $k$ real numbers, there is a proper $L$-total weighting, i.e., a map $phi: V cup E to mathbb{R}$ such that $phi(z) in L(z)$ for $z in V cup E$, and $sum_{e in E(u)}phi(e)+phi(u) e sum_{e in E(v)}phi(e)+phi(v)$ for every edge ${u,v}$. A graph is called nice if it contains no isolated edges. As a strengthening of the famous 1-2-3 conjecture, it was conjectured in [T. Wong and X. Zhu, Total weigt choosability of graphs, J. Graph Th. 66 (2011),198-212] that every nice graph is total weight $(1,3)$-choosable. The problem whether there is a constant $k$ such that every nice graph is total weight $(1,k)$-choosable remained open for a decade and was recently solved by Cao [L. Cao, Total weight choosability of graphs: Towards the 1-2-3 conjecture, J. Combin. Th. B, 149(2021), 109-146], who proved that every nice graph is total weight $(1, 17)$-choosable. This paper improves this result and proves that every nice graph is total weight $(1, 5)$-choosable.
A graph $G$ with a group $H$ of automorphisms acting semiregularly on the vertices with two orbits is called a {em bi-Cayley graph} over $H$. When $H$ is a normal subgroup of $Aut(G)$, we say that $G$ is {em normal} with respect to $H$. In this paper
A graph $G$ is total weight $(k,k)$-choosable if for any total list assignment $L$ which assigns to each vertex $v$ a set $L(v)$ of $k$ real numbers, and each edge $e$ a set $L(e)$ of $k$ real numbers, there is a proper total $L$-weighting, i.e., a m
Let $G$ be a ribbon graph. Matthew Baker and Yao Wang proved that the rotor-routing torsor and the Bernardi torsor for $G$, which are two torsor structures on the set of spanning trees for the Picard group of $G$, coincide when $G$ is planar. We prov
We present a riemannian structure on the disk that has a remarkably rich structure. Geodesics are hypocycloids and the (negative of the) laplacian has integer spectrum with multiplicity the Dirichlet divisor function. Eigenfunctions of the laplacian
The choosability $chi_ell(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that having $k$ colors available at each vertex guarantees a proper coloring. Given a toroidal graph $G$, it is known that $chi_ell(G)leq 7$, and $chi_ell(G)=7$ if and only if $G$ c