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Nematic phase transitions in high-temperature superconductors have a strong impact on the electronic properties of these systems. BaFe$_2$As$_2$,@ with an established nematic transition around 137 K induced by magnetic fluctuations, and BaNi$_2$As$_2$,@ a non-magnetic analog of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ with a structural transition in the same temperature range,@ share a common tetragonal aristotype crystal structure with space-group type $I4/mmm$.@ In contrast to BaFe$_2$As$_2$ where collinear stripe magnetic order is found for the low-$T$ phase, a unidirectional charge density wave is observed for the low-$T$ phase of BaNi$_2$As$_2$.@ Here we show that between the high- and low-$T$ phases of Ba(Ni,Co)$_2$(As,P)$_2$ an additional phase with broken fourfold symmetry and $d_{xz}$ orbital order exists which is a promising candidate for charge-fluctuation-induced nematicity. Moreover, we find evidence that suppression of the (distorted) zig-zag chains by reducing the contribution of the $d_{xy}$ orbitals leads to an enhanced $T_{rm c}$.@
From systematic analysis of the high pulsed magnetic field resistance data of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4}$ thin films, we extract an experimental phase diagram for several doping values ranging from the very underdoped to the very overdoped regimes. Our
The charge density wave in the high-temperature superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ (YBCO) is now known to have two different ordering tendencies differentiated by their $c$-axis correlations. These correspond to ferro- (F-CDW) and antiferro- (AF-C
Using electronic Raman spectroscopy, we report direct measurements of charge nematic fluctuations in the tetragonal phase of strain-free Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x})_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals. The strong enhancement of the Raman response at low temperatu
A series of 122 phase BaFe$_{2-x}$Ni$_x$As$_2$ ($x$ = 0, 0.055, 0.096, 0.18, 0.23) single crystals were grown by self flux method and a dome-like Ni doping dependence of superconducting transition temperature is discovered. The transition temperature
We carried out a comprehensive study of the electronic, magnetic, and thermodynamic properties of Ni-doped ZrTe$_2$. High quality Ni$_{0.04}$ZrTe$_{1.89}$ single crystals show a possible coexistence of charge density waves (CDW, T$_{CDW}approx287$,K)