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Chiral $g$-matrix model for reaction cross section of proton+$^{40}$Ca scattering: Matter radius $r_{rm m}$ and skin $r_{rm skin}$ for $^{40}$Ca

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 نشر من قبل Masanobu Yahiro Prof.
 تاريخ النشر 2020
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For $^{48}$Ca, we determined $r_{m}$fm and $r_{rm skin}$fm from the central values of $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ of p+$^{48}$Ca scattering, using the chiral (Kyushu) $g$-matrix folding model with the GHFB+AMP densities. For $^{40}$Ca, Zenihiro {it et al.} determined $r_n({rm RCNP})=3.375$~fm and $r_{rm skin}({rm RCNP})=-0.01 pm 0.023$fm from the differential cross section and the analyzing powers for p+$^{40}$Ca scattering. For $^{40}$Ca, $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ are available with high accuracy. Our aim is to determine matter radius $r_{m}^{40}$ and skin $r_{rm skin}^{40}$ from $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ by using the Kyushu $g$-matrix folding model with the GHFB+AMP densities. We first determine $r_m({rm RCNP})=3.380$fm from the central value -0.01~fm of $r_{rm skin}({rm RCNP})$ and $r_p({rm RCNP})=3.385$fm. The folding model with the GHFB+AMP densities reproduces $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ in $30 leq E_{rm in} leq 180$MeV, in 2-$sigma$ level. We scale the GHFB+AMP densities so as to $r_p({rm AMP})=r_p({rm RCNP})$ and $r_n({rm AMP})=r_n({rm RCNP})$. The $sigma_{rm R}({rm RCNP})$ thus obtained agrees with the original one $sigma_{rm R}({rm AMP})$ for each $E_{rm in}$. For $E_{rm in}=180$MeV, we define $F$ as $F=sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})/sigma_{rm R}({rm AMP})=0.929$. The $Fsigma_{rm R}({rm AMP})$ be much the same as the center values of $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ in $30 leq E_{rm in} leq 180$MeV. We then determine $r_{rm m}^{40}({rm EXP})$ from the center values of $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$, using $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})=C r_{m}^{2}({rm EXP})$ with $C=r_{m}^{2}({rm AMP})/(Fsigma_{rm R}({rm AMP}))$. The $r_{m}({rm EXP})$ are averaged over $E_{rm in}$. The averaged value is $r_{m}({rm EXP})=3.380$fm. Eventually, we obtain $r_{rm skin}({rm EXP})=-0.01$fm from the averaged $r_{rm m}({rm EXP})$~fm and $r_p({rm PCNP})=3.385$fm.



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{bf Background:} Using the chiral (Kyushu) $g$-matrix folding model with the densities calculated with GHFB+AMP, we determined $r_{rm skin}^{208}=0.25$fm from the central values of $sigma_{rm R}$ of p+$^{208}$Pb scattering in $E_{rm in}=40-81$MeV. Th e high-resolution $E1$ polarizability experiment ($E1$pE) yields $r_{rm skin}^{48}(E1{rm pE}) =0.14-0.20$fm. The data on $sigma_{rm R}$ are available as a function of $E_{rm in}$ for $p$+$^{48}$Ca scattering. {bf Aim:} Our aim is to determine $r_{rm skin}^{48}$ from the central values of $sigma_{rm R}$ for $p$+$^{48}$Ca scattering by using the folding model. {bf Results:} As for $^{48}$Ca, we determine $r_n(E1{rm pE})=3.56$fm from the central value 0.17fm of $r_{rm skin}^{48}(E1{rm pE})$ and $r_p({rm EXP})=3.385$fm of electron scattering, and evaluate $r_m(E1{rm pE})=3.485$fm from the $r_n(E1{rm pE})$ and the $r_p({rm EXP})$ of electron scattering. The folding model with GHFB+AMP densities reproduces $sigma_{rm R}$ in $23 leq E_{rm in} leq 25.3$ MeV in one-$sigma$ level, but slightly overestimates the central values of $sigma_{rm R}$ there. In $23 leq E_{rm in} leq 25.3$MeV, the small deviation allows us to scale the GHFB+AMP densities to the central values of $r_p({rm EXP})$ and $r_n(E1{rm pE})$. The $sigma_{rm R}(E1{rm pE})$ obtained with the scaled densities almost reproduce the central values of $sigma_{rm R}$ when $E_{rm in}=23-25.3$MeV, so that the $sigma_{rm R}({rm GHFB+AMP})$ and the $sigma_{rm R}(E1{rm pE})$ are in 1-$sigma$ of $sigma_{rm R}$ there. In $E_{rm in}=23-25.3$MeV, we determine the $r_{m}({rm EXP})$ from the central values of $sigma_{rm R}$ and take the average for the $r_{m}({rm EXP})$. The averaged value is $r_{m}({rm EXP})=3.471$fm. Eventually, we obtain $r_{rm skin}^{48}({rm EXP})=0.146$fm from $r_{m}({rm EXP})=3.471$fm and $r_p({rm EXP})=3.385$fm.
Background: Using the chiral (Kyushu) $g$-matrix folding model with the densities calculated with Gogny-HFB (GHFB) with the angular momentum projection (AMP), we determined the central values of matter radius and neutron skin from the central values of reaction cross sections $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ of p+$^{40,48}$Ca and p+$^{208}$Pb scattering. As for p+$^{58}$Ni scattering, $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ are available as a function of incident energy $E_{rm in}$. Aim: Our aim is to determine matter radius $r_{m}$ and skin $r_{rm skin}$ for $^{58}$Ni from the $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ of p+$^{58}$Ni scattering by using the Kyushu $g$-matrix folding model with the GHFB+AMP densities. Results: For p+$^{58}$Ni scattering, the Kyushu $g$-matrix folding model with the GHFB+AMP densities reproduces $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ in $8.8 leq E_{rm in} leq 81$MeV. For $E_{rm in}=81$MeV, we define the factor $F$ as $F=sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})/sigma_{rm R}({rm AMP})=0.9775$. The $Fsigma_{rm R}({rm AMP})$ be much the same as the center values of $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$ in $8.8 leq E_{rm in} leq 81$MeV. We then determine $r_{rm m}({rm EXP})$ from the center values of $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})$, using $sigma_{rm R}({rm EXP})=C r_{m}^{2}({rm EXP})$ with $C=r_{m}^{2}({rm AMP})/ (Fsigma_{rm R}({rm AMP}))$. The $r_{m}({rm EXP})$ thus obtained are averaged over $E_{rm in}$. The averaged value is $r_{m}({rm EXP})=3.697$fm. Eventually, we obtain $r_{rm skin}({rm EXP})=0.023$fm from $r_{rm m}=3.697$fm and $r_p({rm EXP})=3.685$fm of electron scattering.
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In our previous paper, we predicted $sigma_{rm R}$ for $^{40-60,62,64}$Ca+ $^{12}$C scattering at 280 MeV/u, using the Kyushu (chiral) $g$-matrix folding model with the densities calculated with D1S-GHFB with and without the AMP. Interaction cross se ctions $sigma_{rm I}$ are available for $^{42-51}$Ca + $^{12}$C scattering, whereas $sigma_{rm R}$ are available for p+$^{48}$Ca scattering. As for $^{48}$Ca, the high-resolution $E1$ polarizability experiment ($E1$pE) yields $r_{rm skin}^{48}(E1{rm pE}) =0.14 sim 0.20~{rm fm}$. We determine $r_{rm skin}^{48}({rm exp})$ from the data on $sigma_{rm R}$ for p+$^{48}$Ca scattering and from the data on $sigma_{rm I}$ for $^{48}$Ca+$^{12}$C scattering. We use the chiral (Kyushu) $g$-matrix folding model with the densities calculated with the Gogny-D1M Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov with the AMP. The D1M-GHFB+AMP proton and neutron densities are scaled so as to reproduce the data under the condition that the radius $r_{rm p}$ of the scaled proton density equals the data $r_{rm p}({rm exp})$ of the electron scattering. The neutron radius $r_{rm n}$ thus obtained is an experimental value. Our results are $r_{rm skin}^{48}({rm exp})=-0.031sim 0.183$fm for p+$^{48}$Ca and $0.100 sim 0.218$fm for $^{48}$Ca + $^{12}$C scattering. Using the $r_{rm skin}^{48}$-$r_{rm skin}^{208}$ relation with a high correlation coefficient $R=0.99$, we have transformed $r_{rm skin}^{208}({rm PREXII})$ and $r_{rm skin}^{208}(E1{rm pE})$ to the corresponding values $r_{rm skin}^{48}({rm tPREXII})$ and $r_{rm skin}^{48}({rm t}E1{rm pE})$. The transformed data $r_{rm skin}^{48}({rm tPREXII})=0.190 sim 0.268$fm is consistent with $r_{rm skin}^{48}=0.102 sim 0.218$fm for $^{48}$Ca + $^{12}$C. Our final result is $r_{rm skin}^{48}=0.102 sim 0.218$fm determined from $^{48}$Ca + $^{12}$C scattering.
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