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Analysis of tunnel failure characteristics under multiple explosion loads based on persistent homology-based machine learning

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 نشر من قبل Sheng-Dong Zhang
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
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The study of tunnel failure characteristics under the load of external explosion source is an important problem in tunnel design and protection, in particular, it is of great significance to construct an intelligent topological feature description of the tunnel failure process. The failure characteristics of tunnels under explosive loading are described by using discrete element method and persistent homology-based machine learning. Firstly, the discrete element model of shallow buried tunnel was established in the discrete element software, and the explosive load was equivalent to a series of uniformly distributed loads acting on the surface by Saint-Venant principle, and the dynamic response of the tunnel under multiple explosive loads was obtained through iterative calculation. The topological characteristics of surrounding rock is studied by persistent homology-based machine learning. The geometric, physical and interunit characteristics of the tunnel subjected to explosive loading are extracted, and the nonlinear mapping relationship between the topological quantity of persistent homology, and the failure characteristics of the surrounding rock is established, and the results of the intelligent description of the failure characteristics of the tunnel are obtained. The research shows that the length of the longest Betty 1 bar code is closely related to the stability of the tunnel, which can be used for effective early warning of the tunnel failure, and an intelligent description of the tunnel failure process can be established to provide a new idea for tunnel engineering protection.

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The damage characteristics of a shallow buried tunnel under multiple explosive loads is an important research issue in the design and evaluation of protective engineering. It is of great significance to develop a method for early warning of the safet y of the shallow buried features. The discrete element method is used to establish a mechanical model of the shallow buried tunnel. The South Load Equivalent Principle treats blast loads as a series of dynamic forces acting uniformly on the surface. Based on the discrete element method, the dynamic response after each blast load and the damage evolution process of the surrounding rock of the tunnel are obtained. The strength reduction method is used to obtain the surrounding rock of the tunnel. Introduce the theory of continuous homology, and use the mathematical method of continuous homology to quantitatively and qualitatively analyze the failure characteristics of the discrete element model under multiple explosive loads. The results show that the method of continuous homology can accurately reflect the topological characteristics of the surrounding rock of the tunnel The maximum one-dimensional bar code connection radius can effectively warn tunnel instability. This provides a new mathematical method for tunnel safety design and disaster prediction research.
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