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Universal relation between instantaneous diffusivity and radius of gyration of proteins in aqueous solution

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 نشر من قبل Eiji Yamamoto
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Protein conformational fluctuations are highly complex and exhibit long-term correlations. Here, molecular dynamics simulations of small proteins demonstrate that these conformational fluctuations directly affect the proteins instantaneous diffusivity $D_I$. We find that the radius of gyration $R_g$ of the proteins exhibits $1/f$ fluctuations, that are synchronous with the fluctuations of $D_I$. Our analysis demonstrates the validity of the local Stokes-Einstein type relation $D_Ipropto1/(R_g + R_0)$, where $R_0sim0.3$ nm is assumed to be a hydration layer around the protein. From the analysis of different protein types with both strong and weak conformational fluctuations the validity of the Stokes-Einstein type relation appears to be a general property.

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