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We investigate the strong force fields and stabilities of the nucleon and the singly heavy baryon $Sigma_c$ within the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. Having constructed the pion mean fields in the presence of the $N_c-1$ level quarks self-consistently, we are able to examine the gravitational form factors of $Sigma_c$. We mainly focus in the present work on the stability conditions for both the nucleon and $Sigma_c$ and discuss the strong force fields and their physical implications. We also present the results for the gravitational form factors and relevant observables, emphasising the difference between the nucleon and $Sigma_c$.
We study the isospin mass differences of singly heavy baryons, based on a pion mean-field approach. We consider both the electromagnetic interactions and the hadronic contributions that arise from the mass difference of the up and down quarks. The re
The strong and radiative decays of the low-lying $lambda$-mode $D$-wave $Lambda_{c(b)}$, $Sigma_{c(b)}$, $Xi_{c(b)}$, $Xi_{c(b)}$, and $Omega_{c(b)}$ baryons are studied in a constituent quark model. Our calculation shows the following: (i) The missi
We study the electromagnetic form factors of the lowest-lying singly heavy baryons in a pion mean-field approach, which is also known as the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model. In the limit of the heavy-quark mass, the dynamics inside a singly heavy ba
We investigate the effects of the kaon cloud on the electromagnetic and axial-vector form factors of the $Omega^-$ baryon within the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. We first derive the profile function of the chiral soliton in such a way
We review the properties of quarkonia under strong magnetic fields. The main phenomena are (i) mixing between different spin eigenstates, (ii) quark Landau levels and deformation of wave function, (iii) modification of $bar{Q}Q$ potential, and (iv) t