ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We investigate the injection of quasiparticle spin currents into a superconductor via spin pumping from an adjacent FM layer.$;$To this end, we use NbN/ch{Ni80Fe20}(Py)-heterostructures with a Pt spin sink layer and excite ferromagnetic resonance in the Py-layer by placing the samples onto a coplanar waveguide (CPW). A phase sensitive detection of the microwave transmission signal is used to quantitatively extract the inductive coupling strength between sample and CPW, interpreted in terms of inverse current-induced torques, in our heterostructures as a function of temperature. Below the superconducting transition temperature $T_{mathrm{c}}$, we observe a suppression of the damping-like torque generated in the Pt layer by the inverse spin Hall effect (iSHE), which can be understood by the changes in spin current transport in the superconducting NbN-layer. Moreover, below $T_{mathrm{c}}$ we find a large field-like current-induced torque.
Measurements and modeling of electron spin transport and dynamics are used to characterize hyperfine interactions in Fe/GaAs devices with $n$-GaAs channels. Ga and As nuclei are polarized by electrically injected electron spins, and the nuclear polar
In bilayer systems consisting of an ultrathin ferromagnetic layer adjacent to a metal with strong spin-orbit coupling, an applied in-plane current induces torques on the magnetization. The torques that arise from spin-orbit coupling are of particular
Current-induced torques on ferromagnetic nanoparticles and on domain walls in ferromagnetic nanowires are normally understood in terms of transfer of conserved spin angular momentum between spin-polarized currents and the magnetic condensate. In a se
Topological insulators (TIs) with spin momentum locked topological surface states (TSS) are expected to exhibit a giant spin-orbit torque (SOT) in the TI/ferromagnet systems. To date, the TI SOT driven magnetization switching is solely reported in a
We investigate the formation of a new type of composite topological excitation -- the skyrmion-vortex pair (SVP) -- in hybrid systems consisting of coupled ferromagnetic and superconducting layers. Spin-orbit interaction in the superconductor mediate