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A Cosmic Microscope for the Preheating Era

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 نشر من قبل Zhong-Zhi Xianyu
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Light fields with spatially varying backgrounds can modulate cosmic preheating, and imprint the nonlinear effects of preheating dynamics at tiny scales on large scale fluctuations. This provides us a unique probe into the preheating era which we dub the cosmic microscope. We identify a distinctive effect of preheating on scalar perturbations that turns the Gaussian primordial fluctuations of a light scalar field into square waves, like a diode. The effect manifests itself as local non-Gaussianity. We present a model, modulated partial preheating, where this nonlinear effect is consistent with current observations and can be reached by near future cosmic probes.



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