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We propose an electrically driven spin injector into normal metals and semiconductors, which is based on a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) subjected to a microwave voltage. Efficient functioning of such an injector is provided by electrically induced magnetization precession in the free layer of MTJ, which generates the spin pumping into a metallic or semiconducting overlayer. We theoretically describe the spin and charge dynamics in the CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB/Au(GaAs) heterostructures. First, the magnedynamics in the free CoFeB layer is quantified with the account of a spin-transfer torque and a voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy. By numerically solving the magnetodynamics equation, we determine dependences of the precession amplitude on the frequency $f$ and magnitude $V_mathrm{max}$ of the ac voltage applied to the MTJ. It is found that the frequency dependence changes drastically above the threshold amplitude $V_mathrm{max} approx 200$mV, exhibiting a break at the resonance frequency $f_mathrm{res}$ due to nonlinear effects. The results obtained for the magnetization dynamics are used to describe the spin injection and pumping into the Au and GaAs overlayers. Since the generated spin current creates additional charge current owing to the inverse spin Hall effect, we also calculate distribution of the electric potential in the thick Au overlayer. The calculations show that the arising transverse voltage becomes experimentally measurable at $f = f_mathrm{res}$. Finally, we evaluate the spin accumulation in a long n$^+$-GaAs bar coupled to the MTJ and determine its temporal variation and spatial distribution along the bar. It is found that the spin accumulation under resonant excitation is large enough for experimental detection even at micrometer distances from the MTJ. This result demonstrates high efficiency of the described nanoscale spin injector.
Experimental results of rectification of a constant wave radio frequency (RF) current flowing in a single-layered ferromagnetic wire are presented. We show that a detailed external magnetic field dependence of the RF current induced a direct-current
We investigate the current-voltage characteristics of a II-VI semiconductor resonant-tunneling diode coupled to a diluted magnetic semiconductor injector. As a result of an external magnetic field, a giant Zeeman splitting develops in the injector, w
We report on the deformation of microwave absorption spectra and of the inverse spin Hall voltage signals in thin film bilayers of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) and platinum at high microwave power levels in a 9.45-GHz TE011 cavity. As the microwave powe
The coupling of the spin and the motion of charge carriers stems directly from the atomic structure of a conductor. It has become an important ingredient for the emergence of topological matter, and, in particular, topological superconductivity which
We calculate current, spin current and tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) for a quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads in the presence of a square wave of bias voltage. Our results are obtained via time-dependent nonequilibrium Green function. Both p