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We demonstrate spontaneous bidirectional motion of droplets on liquid infused surfaces in the presence of a topographical gradient, in which the droplets can move either toward the denser or the sparser solid fraction area. Our analytical theory explains the origin of this bidirectional motion. Furthermore, using both lattice Boltzmann simulations and experiments, we show that the key factor determining the direction of motion is the wettability difference of the droplet on the solid surface and on the lubricant film. The bidirectional motion is shown for various combinations of droplets and lubricants, as well as for different forms of topographical gradients.
Liquid infused surfaces (LIS) exhibit unique properties that make them ideal candidates for a wide range of applications, from anti-fouling and anti-icing coatings to self-healing surfaces and controlled wetting. However, when exposed to realistic en
This letter reports on the femtosecond laser fabrication of gradient-wettability micro/nano- patterns on Si surfaces. The dynamics of directional droplet spreading on the surface tension gradients developed is systematically investigated and discusse
We study the thermodynamics of binary mixtures wherein the volume fraction of the minority component is less than the amount required to form a flat interface. Based on an explicit microscopic mean field theory, we show that the surface tension domin
We present an approach for modeling nanoscale wetting and dewetting of liquid surfaces that exploits recently developed, sophisticated techniques for computing van der Waals (vdW) or (more generally) Casimir forces in arbitrary geometries. We solve t
In this study, micro-droplets are placed on thin, glassy, free-standing films where the Laplace pressure of the droplet deforms the free-standing film, creating a bulge. The films tension is modulated by changing temperature continuously from well be