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We study random walks on a $d$-dimensional torus by affine expanding maps whose linear parts commute. Assuming an irrationality condition on their translation parts, we prove that the Haar measure is the unique stationary measure. We deduce that if $K subset mathbb{R}^d$ is an attractor of a finite iterated function system of $ngeq 2$ maps of the form $x mapsto D^{-r_i} x + t_i (i=1, ldots, n)$, where $D$ is an expanding $dtimes d$ integer matrix, and is the same for all the maps, and $r_{i} inmathbb{N}$, under an irrationality condition on the translation parts $t_i$, almost every point in $K$ (w.r.t. any Bernoulli measure) has an equidistributed orbit under the map $xmapsto Dx$ (multiplication mod $mathbb{Z}^{d}$). In the one-dimensional case, this conclusion amounts to normality to base $D$. Thus for example, almost every point in an irrational dilation of the middle-thirds Cantor set is normal to base 3.
In this paper we prove that if ${varphi_i(x)=lambda x+t_i}$ is an equicontractive iterated function system and $b$ is a positive integer satisfying $frac{log b}{log |lambda|} otinmathbb{Q},$ then almost every $x$ is normal in base $b$ for any non-atomic self-similar measure of ${varphi_i}$.
S. Baker (2019), B. Barany and A. K{a}enm{a}ki (2019) independently showed that there exist iterated function systems without exact overlaps and there are super-exponentially close cylinders at all small levels. We adapt the method of S. Baker and ob
For self-similar sets on $mathbb{R}$ satisfying the exponential separation condition we show that the natural projections of shift invariant ergodic measures is equal to $min{1,frac{h}{-chi}}$, where $h$ and $chi$ are the entropy and Lyapunov exponen
Random geometric graphs consist of randomly distributed nodes (points), with pairs of nodes within a given mutual distance linked. In the usual model the distribution of nodes is uniform on a square, and in the limit of infinitely many nodes and shri
We consider the proportion of generalized visible lattice points in the plane visited by random walkers. Our work concerns the visible lattice points in random walks in three aspects: (1) generalized visibility along curves; (2) one random walker vis