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Observation of Protected Photonic Edge States Induced By Real-Space Topological Lattice Defects

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 نشر من قبل Qiang Wang
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Topological defects (TDs) in crystal lattices are elementary lattice imperfections that cannot be removed by local perturbations, due to their real space topology. We show that adding TDs into a valley photonic crystal generates a lattice disclination that acts like a domain wall and hosts topological edge states. The disclination functions as a freeform waveguide connecting a pair of TDs of opposite topological charge. This interplay between the real-space topology of lattice defects and band topology provides a novel scheme to implement large-scale photonic structures with complex arrangements of robust topological waveguides and resonators.



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