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Stable scalar tetraquark $T_{bb;bar{u}bar{d}}^{-}$

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 نشر من قبل Kazem Azizi
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث
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The mass and coupling of the scalar tetraquark $T_{bb;overline{u}overline{d }}^{-}$ (hereafter $T_{b:overline{d}}^{-} $) are calculated in the context of the QCD two-point sum rule method. In computations we take into account effects of various quark, gluon and mixed condensates up to dimension ten. The result obtained for the mass of this state $m=(10135pm 240)~mathrm{MeV} $ demonstrates that it is stable against the strong and electromagnetic decays. We also explore the dominant semileptonic $T_{b:overline{d}}^{-} to widetilde{Z}_{bc;bar{u}bar{d}}^{0}loverline{ u }_{l}$ and nonleptonic decays $T_{b:overline{d}}^{-} to widetilde{Z}_{bc;bar{u}bar{ d}}^{0}M$, where $widetilde{Z}_{bc;bar{u}bar{d}}^{0}$ is the scalar tetraquark composed of color-sextet diquark and antidiquark, and $M$ is one of the final-state pseudoscalar mesons $pi^{-}, K^{-}, D^{-}$ and $D_s^{-}$ , respectively. The partial widths of these processes are calculated in terms of the weak form factors $G_{1(2)}(q^2)$, which are determined from the QCD three-point sum rules. Predictions for the mass, full width $Gamma _{mathrm{full}} =(10.88pm 1.88)times 10^{-10}~mathrm{MeV}$, and mean lifetime $tau=0.61_{-0.09}^{+0.13}~mathrm{ps}$ of the $T_{b:overline{d} }^{-}$ obtained in the present work can be used in theoretical and experimental studies of this exotic state.



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The weak decays of the axial-vector tetraquark $T_{bb;bar{u} bar{d}}^{-}$ to the scalar state $Z_{bc;bar{u} bar{d}}^{0}$ are investigated using the QCD three-point sum rule approach. In order to explore the process $T_{bb; bar{u} bar{d}}^{-} to Z_{bc ;bar{u} bar{d}}^{0}l bar{ u_l}$, we recalculate the spectroscopic parameters of the tetraquark $T_{bb;bar{u} bar{d}}^{-}$ and find the mass and coupling of the scalar four-quark system $Z_{bc;bar{u} bar{d}}^{0}$, which are important ingredients of calculations. The spectroscopic parameters of these tetraquarks are computed in the framework of the QCD two-point sum rule method by taking into account various condensates up to dimension ten. The mass of the $T_{bb;bar{u} bar{ d}}^{-}$ state is found to be $m=(10035~pm 260)~mathrm{MeV}$, which demonstrates that it is stable against the strong and electromagnetic decays. The full width $Gamma$ and mean lifetime $tau$ of $T_{bb;bar{u} bar{d} }^{-}$ are evaluated using its semileptonic decay channels $T_{bb; bar{u} bar{d}}^{-} to Z_{bc;bar{u} bar{d}}^{0}l bar{ u_l}$, $l=e,mu$ and $tau$. The obtained results, $Gamma=(7.17pm 1.23)times 10^{-8 } mathrm{MeV}$ and $tau =9.18_{-1.34}^{+1.90}~mathrm{fs}$, can be useful for experimental investigations of the doubly-heavy tetraquarks.
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