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The local group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (LG dSphs) are among the most promising astrophysical targets for probing the small scale structure of dark matter (DM) subhalos. We describe a method for testing the correspondence between proposed DM halo models and observations of stellar populations within LG dSphs. By leveraging the gravitational potential of any proposed DM model and the available stellar kinematical data, we can derive a prediction for the observed stellar surface density of an LG dSph that can be directly compared with observations. Because we do not make any reference to an assumed surface brightness profile, our model can be applied to exotic DM distributions that produce atypical stellar density distributions. We use our methodology to determine that the DM halo of the Fornax LG dSph is more likely cored than cusped, ascertain that it is characterized by a semi-minor to semi-major axis ratio in minor tension with simulations, and find no substantial evidence of a disk within the dSphs larger DM halo.
We have found that the high velocity dispersions of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) can be well explained by Milky Way (MW) tidal shocks, which reproduce precisely the gravitational acceleration previously attributed to dark matter (DM). Here we su
The nature of Milky Way dwarf spheroidals (MW dSphs) has been questioned, in particular whether they are dominated by dark matter (DM). Here we investigate an alternative scenario, for which tidal shocks are exerted by the MW to DM-free dSphs after a
(abridged) We present B,V,I CCD photometry of about 40000 stars in four regions of the Fornax dSph. Using the resultant CMDs, many already known age-tracers are investigated, and new CMD features are also detected: we show that blue HB stars may be p
Using deep wide-field photometry three-year data (Y3) from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), we present a panoramic study of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The data presented here -- a small subset of the full survey -- uniformly covers a region of
Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies are the tiniest observed galaxies and are currently associated with the largest fractions of dark matter, which is revealed by their too large velocity dispersions. However, most of them are found near their orbita