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We are given a set $A$ of buyers, a set $B$ of houses, and for each buyer a preference list, i.e., an ordering of the houses. A house allocation is an injective mapping $tau$ from $A$ to $B$, and $tau$ is strictly better than another house allocation $tau eq tau$ if for every buyer $i$, $tau(i)$ does not come before $tau(i)$ in the preference list of $i$. A house allocation is Pareto optimal if there is no strictly better house allocation. Let $s(tau)$ be the image of $tau$ (i.e., the set of houses sold in the house allocation $tau$). We are interested in the largest possible cardinality $f(m)$ of the family of sets $s(tau)$ for Pareto optimal mappings $tau$ taken over all sets of preference lists of $m$ buyers. We improve the earlier upper bound on $f(m)$ given by Asinowski, Keszegh and Miltzow by making a connection between this problem and some problems in extremal set theory.
Three intersection theorems are proved. First, we determine the size of the largest set system, where the system of the pairwise unions is l-intersecting. Then we investigate set systems where the union of any s sets intersect the union of any t sets
A family ${A_{0},ldots,A_{d}}$ of $k$-element subsets of $[n]={1,2,ldots,n}$ is called a simplex-cluster if $A_{0}capcdotscap A_{d}=varnothing$, $|A_{0}cupcdotscup A_{d}|le2k$, and the intersection of any $d$ of the sets in ${A_{0},ldots,A_{d}}$ is n
The class of even-hole-free graphs is very similar to the class of perfect graphs, and was indeed a cornerstone in the tools leading to the proof of the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem. However, the complexity of computing a maximum independent set (MIS
We investigate the independence number of two graphs constructed from a polarity of $mathrm{PG}(2,q)$. For the first graph under consideration, the ErdH{o}s-Renyi graph $ER_q$, we provide an improvement on the known lower bounds on its independence n
Membrane computing is a branch of natural computingwhich abstracts fromthe structure and the functioning of living cells. The computation models obtained in the field of membrane computing are usually called P systems. P systems have been used to sol