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Beyond effective Hamiltonians: micromotion of Bose Einstein condensates in periodically driven optical lattices

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 نشر من قبل David Guery-Odelin
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We investigate a Bose Einstein condensate held in a 1D optical lattice whose phase undergoes a fast oscillation using a statistical analysis. The averaged potential experienced by the atoms boils down to a periodic potential having the same spatial period but with a renormalized depth. However, the atomic dynamics also contains a emph{micromotion} whose main features are revealed by a Kolmorogov-Smirnov analysis of the experimental momentum distributions. We furthermore discuss the impact of the micromotion on a quench process corresponding to a proper sudden change of the driving amplitude which reverses the curvature of the averaged potential.



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