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Influence of the first-order contributions to the partial temperatures on transport properties in polydisperse dense granular mixtures

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 نشر من قبل Vicente Garzo
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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The Chapman--Enskog solution to the Enskog kinetic equation of polydisperse granular mixtures is revisited to determine the first-order contributions $varpi_i$ to the partial temperatures. As expected, these quantities (which were neglected in previous attempts) are given in terms of the solution to a set of coupled integro-differential equations analogous to those for elastic collisions. The solubility condition for this set of equations is confirmed and the coefficients $varpi_i$ are calculated by using the leading terms in a Sonine polynomial expansion. These coefficients are given as explicit functions of the sizes, masses, composition, density, and coefficients of restitution of the mixture. Within the context of small gradients, the results apply for arbitrary degree of inelasticity and are not restricted to specific values of the parameters of the mixture. In the case of elastic collisions, previous expressions of $varpi_i$ for ordinary binary mixtures are recovered. Finally, the impact of the first-order coefficients $varpi_i$ on the bulk viscosity $eta_text{b}$ and the first-order contribution $zeta^{(1)}$ to the cooling rate is assessed. It is shown that the effect of $varpi_i$ on $eta_text{b}$ and $zeta^{(1)}$ is not negligible, specially for disparate mass ratios and strong inelasticity.



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The Boltzmann kinetic equation is considered to evaluate the first-order contributions $T_i^{(1)}$ to the partial temperatures in binary granular suspensions at low density. The influence of the surrounding gas on the solid particles is modeled via a drag force proportional to the particle velocity plus a stochastic Langevin-like term. The Boltzmann equation is solved by means of the Chapman--Enskog expansion around the local version of the reference homogeneous base state. To first-order in spatial gradients, the coefficients $T_i^{(1)}$ are computed by considering the leading terms in a Sonine polynomial expansion. In addition, the influence of $T_i^{(1)}$ on the first-order contribution $zeta^{(1)}$ to the cooling rate is also assessed. Our results show that the magnitude of both $T_i^{(1)}$ and $zeta^{(1)}$ can be relevant for some values of the parameter space of the system.
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