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تسجيل مستخدم جديدSharp transitions in rotating turbulent convection: Lagrangian acceleration statistics reveal a second critical Rossby number
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In RB convection for fluids with Prandtl number $Prgtrsim 1$, rotation beyond a critical (small) rotation rate is known to cause a sudden enhancement of heat transfer which can be explained by a change in the character of the BL dynamics near the top and bottom plates of the convection cell. Namely, with increasing rotation rate, the BL signature suddenly changes from Prandtl--Blasius type to Ekman type. The transition from a constant heat transfer to an almost linearly increasing heat transfer with increasing rotation rate is known to be sharp and the critical Rossby number $Ro_{c}$ occurs typically in the range $2.3lesssim Ro_{c}lesssim 2.9$ (for Rayleigh number $Ra=1.3times 10^9$, $Pr=6.7$, and a convection cell with aspect ratio $Gamma=frac{D}{H}=1$, with $D$ the diameter and $H$ the height of the cell). The explanation of the sharp transition in the heat transfer points to the change in the dominant flow structure. At $1/Rolesssim 1/Ro_c$ (slow rotation), the well-known LSC is found: a single domain-filling convection roll made up of many individual thermal plumes. At $1/Rogtrsim 1/Ro_c$ (rapid rotation), the LSC vanishes and is replaced with a collection of swirling plumes that align with the rotation axis. In this paper, by numerically studying Lagrangian acceleration statistics, related to the small-scale properties of the flow structures, we reveal that this transition between these different dominant flow structures happens at a second critical Rossby number, $Ro_{c_2}approx 2.25$ (different from $Ro_{c_1}approx 2.7$ for the sharp transition in the Nusselt number $Nu$; both values for the parameter settings of our present numerical study). When statistical data of Lagrangian tracers near the top plate are collected, it is found that the root-mean-square (rms) values and the kurtosis of the horizontal acceleration of these tracers show a sudden increase at $Ro_{c_2}$.
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