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Recent advances in ultrashort laser pulse techniques have opened up a wide variety of applications in both fundamental physics and industrial fields. In this work, $ab$ $initio$ molecular dynamics simulations based on time-dependent density functional theory revealed a steady deceleration of lattice distortion propagation in an aluminum slab with increasing laser pulse intensity. Analysis of the interatomic force revealed a significant reduction in the harmonic terms and non-monotonic growth of anharmonicity. This behavior was characterized by spatially non-uniform force screening by plasmons, which is missing from Born--Oppenheimer molecular dynamics, and is consistent with the current interpretation of laser-induced periodic structure patterning. This work provides a semi-quantitative criterion for modifying the phonon properties of non-equilibrium systems.
We show that many-body correlations among excitons originating from the Pauli exclusion principle in a quantum well embedded inside a microcavity provide a possibility to produce pairs of entangled photons by ultrashort laser pulses with a yield of $
High intensity laser pulses were recently shown to induce a population inverted transient state in graphene [T. Li et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 167401 (2012)]. Using a combination of hydrodynamic arguments and a kinetic theory we determine the post-t
Magnetism at the nanoscale has been a very active research area in the past decades, because of its novel fundamental physics and exciting potential applications. We have recently performed an {it ab intio} study of the structural, electronic and mag
The first part of this article centers on the fact that key features of the dynamical response of weakly-correlated materials (the alkalis, Al), have been found experimentally to differ qualitatively from simple-model behavior. In the absence of ab i
Gamow shell model (GSM) is usually performed within the Woods-Saxon (WS) basis in which the WS parameters need to be determined by fitting experimental single-particle energies including their resonance widths. In the multi-shell case, such a fit is