ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We introduce a novel coarse-grained bead-spring model for flexible polymers to systematically examine the effects of an adjusted bonded potential on the formation and stability of structural macrostates in a thermal environment. The density of states obtained in advanced replica-exchange Monte Carlo simulations is analyzed by employing the recently developed generalized microcanonical inflection-point analysis method, which enables the identification of diverse structural phases and the construction of a suitably parameterized hyperphase diagram. It reveals that icosahedral phases dominate for polymers with asymmetric and narrow bond potentials, whereas polymers with symmetric and more elastic bonds tend to form amorphous structures with non-icosahedral cores. We also observe a hierarchy in the freezing transition behavior associated with the formation of the surface layer after nucleation.
The thermodynamic and elastic properties of a flexible polymer in the presence of dipole interactions are studied via Monte Carlo simulations. The structural coil-globular, solid-globular, and solid-solid transitions are mapped in the hyperphase diag
We have used neutron scattering to investigate the influence of concentration on the conformation of a star polymer. By varying the contrast between the solvent and isotopically labeled stars, we obtain the distributions of polymer and solvent within
Lipid bilayers composed of non-alpha hydroxy sphingosine ceramide (CER NS), cholesterol (CHOL), and free fatty acids (FFA), which are components of the human skin barrier, are studied via molecular dynamics simulations. Since mixtures of these lipids
We study the statistical mechanics of double-stranded semi-flexible polymers using both analytical techniques and simulation. We find a transition at some finite temperature, from a type of short range order to a fundamentally different sort of short
It has been shown that a nanoliter chamber separated by a wall of asymmetric obstacles can lead to an inhomogeneous distribution of self-propelled microorganisms. Although it is well established that this rectification effect arises from the interact