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Investigations over half a century have indicated that mechanical forces induce neurite growth - with neurites elongating at a rate of 0.1-0.3{mu}mh^{-1} per pico-Newton (pN) of applied force - when mechanical tension exceeds a threshold, with this being identified as 400-1000 pN for neurites of PC12 cells. Here we demonstrate that there is no threshold for neurite elongation of PC12 cells in response to applied mechanical forces. Instead, this proceeds at the same previously identified rate, on the application of tensions with intensity below 1pN. This supports the idea of mechanical tension as an endogenous signal used by neurons for promoting neurite elongation.
Mechanics has an important role during morphogenesis, both in the generation of forces driving cell shape changes and in determining the effective material properties of cells and tissues. Drosophila dorsal closure (DC) has emerged as a model system
Advances in synthetic biology allow us to engineer bacterial collectives with pre-specified characteristics. However, the behavior of these collectives is difficult to understand, as cellular growth and division as well as extra-cellular fluid flow l
In this work, we study the in-vitro dynamics of the most malignant form of the primary brain tumor: Glioblastoma Multiforme. Typically, the growing tumor consists of the inner dense proliferating zone and the outer less dense invasive region. Experim
Cell internalization of a blastomere, namely gastrulation, is a common and significant milestone during development of metazoans from worm to human, which generates multiple embryonic layers with distinct cell fates and spatial organizations. Althoug
The phenomenological model for cell shape deformation and cell migration (Chen et.al. 2018; Vermolen and Gefen 2012) is extended with the incorporation of cell traction forces and the evolution of cell equilibrium shapes as a result of cell different