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In this work, the rate-distance limit of continuous variable quantum key distribution is studied. We find that the excess noise generated on Bobs side and the method for calculating the excess noise restrict the rate-distance limit. Then, a realistic rate-distance limit is found. To break the realistic limit, a method for calculating the secret key rate using pure excess noise is proposed. The improvement in the rate-distance limit due to a higher reconciliation efficiency is analyzed. It is found that this improvement is dependent on the excess noise. From a finite-size analysis, the monotonicity of the Holevo bound versus the transmission efficiency is studied, and a tighter rate-distance limit is presented.
Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) exploits the violation of a Bell inequality to extract secure key even if the users devices are untrusted. Currently, all DIQKD protocols suffer from the secret key capacity bound, i.e., the secret
Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) with discrete modulation has received widespread attentions because of its experimental simplicity, lower-cost implementation and ease to multiplex with classical optical communication. Recently,
Quantum key distribution provides secure keys resistant to code-breaking quantum computers. The continuous-variable version of quantum key distribution offers the advantages of higher secret key rates in metropolitan areas, as well as the use of stan
We introduce a robust scheme for long-distance continuous-variable (CV) measurement-device-independent (MDI) quantum key distribution (QKD) in which we employ post-selection between distant parties communicating through the medium of an untrusted rel
With the help of quantum key distribution (QKD), two distant peers are able to share information-theoretically secure key bits. Increasing key rate is ultimately significant for the applications of QKD in lossy channel. However, it has proved that th