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Decomposing the field scattered by an object into vector spherical harmonics (VSH) is the prime task when discussing its optical properties on more analytical grounds. Thus far, it was frequently required in the decomposition that the scattered field is available on a spherical surface enclosing the scatterer; being with that adapted to the spatial dependency of the VSHs but being rather incompatible with many numerical solvers. To mitigate this problem, we propose an orthogonal expression for the decomposition that holds for any surface that encloses the scatterer, independently of its shape. We also show that the orthogonal relations remain unchanged when the radiative VSH used for the expansion of the scattered field are substituted by the VSH used for the expansion of the illumination as test functions. This is a key factor for the numerical stability of our decomposition. As example, we use a finite-element based solver to compute the multipole response of a nanorod illuminated by a plane wave and study its convergence properties.
The derivation of the Helmholtz theorem of vector decomposition of a 3-vector field requires that the field satisfy certain convergence properties at spatial infinity. This paper investigates if time-dependent electromagnetic radiation wave fields, w
Recent studies have shown convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be trained to perform modal decomposition using intensity images of optical fields. A fundamental limitation of these techniques is that the modal phases can not be uniquely calculate
The finite-element method is a preferred numerical method when electromagnetic fields at high accuracy are to be computed in nano-optics design. Here, we demonstrate a finite-element method using hp-adaptivity on tetrahedral meshes for computation of
Unless another thing is stated one works in the $C^infty$ category and manifolds have empty boundary. Let $X$ and $Y$ be vector fields on a manifold $M$. We say that $Y$ tracks $X$ if $[Y,X]=fX$ for some continuous function $fcolon Mrightarrowmathbb
Photonic devices play an increasingly important role in advancing physics and engineering, and while improvements in nanofabrication and computational methods have driven dramatic progress in expanding the range of achievable optical characteristics,