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تسجيل مستخدم جديدA Photonic In-Memory Computing primitive for Spiking Neural Networks using Phase-Change Materials
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نشر من قبل
Indranil Chakraborty
تاريخ النشر
2018
مجال البحث
الهندسة المعلوماتية
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English
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Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer an event-driven and more biologically realistic alternative to standard Artificial Neural Networks based on analog information processing. This can potentially enable energy-efficient hardware implementations of neuromorphic systems which emulate the functional units of the brain, namely, neurons and synapses. Recent demonstrations of ultra-fast photonic computing devices based on phase-change materials (PCMs) show promise of addressing limitations of electrically driven neuromorphic systems. However, scaling these standalone computing devices to a parallel in-memory computing primitive is a challenge. In this work, we utilize the optical properties of the PCM, Getextsubscript{2}Sbtextsubscript{2}Tetextsubscript{5} (GST), to propose a Photonic Spiking Neural Network computing primitive, comprising of a non-volatile synaptic array integrated seamlessly with previously explored `integrate-and-fire neurons. The proposed design realizes an `in-memory computing platform that leverages the inherent parallelism of wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM). We show that the proposed computing platform can be used to emulate a SNN inferencing engine for image classification tasks. The proposed design not only bridges the gap between isolated computing devices and parallel large-scale implementation, but also paves the way for ultra-fast computing and localized on-chip learning.
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