ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Centaurus A (Cen A) is the nearest radio galaxy discovered as a very-high-energy (VHE; 100 GeV-100 TeV) $gamma$-ray source by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.). It is a faint VHE $gamma$-ray emitter, though its VHE flux exceeds both the extrapolation from early Fermi-LAT observations as well as expectations from a (misaligned) single-zone synchrotron-self Compton (SSC) description. The latter satisfactorily reproduces the emission from Cen A at lower energies up to a few GeV. New observations with H.E.S.S., comparable in exposure time to those previously reported, were performed and eight years of Fermi-LAT data were accumulated to clarify the spectral characteristics of the $gamma$-ray emission from the core of Cen A. The results allow us for the first time to achieve the goal of constructing a representative, contemporaneous $gamma$-ray core spectrum of Cen A over almost five orders of magnitude in energy. Advanced analysis methods, including the template fitting method, allow detection in the VHE range of the core with a statistical significance of 12$sigma$ on the basis of 213 hours of total exposure time. The spectrum in the energy range of 250 GeV-6 TeV is compatible with a power-law function with a photon index $Gamma=2.52pm0.13_{mathrm{stat}}pm0.20_{mathrm{sys}}$. An updated Fermi-LAT analysis provides evidence for spectral hardening by $DeltaGammasimeq0.4pm0.1$ at $gamma$-ray energies above $2.8^{+1.0}_{-0.6}$ GeV at a level of $4.0sigma$. The fact that the spectrum hardens at GeV energies and extends into the VHE regime disfavour a single-zone SSC interpretation for the overall spectral energy distribution (SED) of the core and is suggestive of a new $gamma$-ray emitting component connecting the high-energy emission above the break energy to the one observed at VHE energies.
Almost 10 yr of $gamma$-ray observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) have revealed extreme $gamma$-ray outbursts from flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), temporarily making these objects the brightest $gamma$-ray emitters in the sky. Y
We report on a detailed investigation of the high-energy gamma-ray emission from NGC,1275, a well-known radio galaxy hosted by a giant elliptical located at the center of the nearby Perseus cluster. With the increased photon statistics, the center of
Studying the temporal variability of BL Lac objects at the highest energies provides unique insights into the extreme physical processes occurring in relativistic jets and in the vicinity of super-massive black holes. To this end, the long-term varia
The supernova remnant (SNR) W49B originated from a core-collapse supernova that occurred between one and four thousand years ago, and subsequently evolved into a mixed-morphology remnant, which is interacting with molecular clouds (MC). $gamma$-ray o
Context: Very-high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) {gamma}-ray emission from blazars inevitably gives rise to electron-positron pair production through the interaction of these {gamma}-rays with the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). Depending on the magn