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Every set of natural numbers determines a generating function convergent for $q in (-1,1)$ whose behavior as $q rightarrow 1^-$ determines a germ. These germs admit a natural partial ordering that can be used to compare sets of natural numbers in a manner that generalizes both cardinality of finite sets and density of infinite sets. For any finite set $D$ of positive integers, call a set $S$ $D$-avoiding if no two elements of $S$ differ by an element of $D$. We study the problem of determining, for fixed $D$, all $D$-avoiding sets that are maximal in the germ order. In many cases, we can show that there is exactly one such set. We apply this to the study of one-dimensional packing problems.
Let $pi_1=(d_1^{(1)}, ldots,d_n^{(1)})$ and $pi_2=(d_1^{(2)},ldots,d_n^{(2)})$ be graphic sequences. We say they emph{pack} if there exist edge-disjoint realizations $G_1$ and $G_2$ of $pi_1$ and $pi_2$, respectively, on vertex set ${v_1,dots,v_n}$ s
Based on results from the physics and mathematics literature which suggest a series of clearly defined conjectures, we formulate three simple scenarios for the fate of hard sphere crystallization in high dimension: (A) crystallization is impeded and
In this paper we introduce and study the class of d-ball packings arising from edge-scribable polytopes. We are able to generalize Apollonian disk packings and the well-known Descartes theorem in different settings and in higher dimensions. After int
We introduce and analyze an exactly soluble one-dimensional Ising model with long range interactions which exhibits a mixed order transition (MOT), namely a phase transition in which the order parameter is discontinuous as in first order transitions
A classical tool in the study of real closed fields are the fields $K((G))$ of generalised power series (i.e., formal sums with well-ordered support) with coefficients in a field $K$ of characteristic 0 and exponents in an ordered abelian group $G$.