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Planar Superconductor-Ferromagnet-Superconductor Josephson junctions as scanning probe sensors

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 نشر من قبل V. M. Krasnov
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We propose a novel type of magnetic scanning probe sensor, based on a single planar Josephson junction with a magnetic barrier. The planar geometry together with high magnetic permeability of the barrier helps to focus flux in the junction and thus enhance the sensitivity of the sensor. As a result, it may outperform equally sized SQUID both in terms of the magnetic field sensitivity and the spatial resolution in one scanning direction. We fabricate and analyze experimentally sensor prototypes with a superparamagnetic CuNi and a ferromagnetic Ni barrier. We demonstrate that the planar geometry allows easy miniaturization to nm-scale, facilitates an effective utilization of the self-field phenomenon for amplification of sensitivity and a simple implementation of a control line for feed-back operation in a broad dynamic range.



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