ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Degrees of Categoricity Above Limit Ordinals

95   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Michael Deveau
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

A computable structure $mathcal{A}$ has degree of categoricity $mathbf{d}$ if $mathbf{d}$ is exactly the degree of difficulty of computing isomorphisms between isomorphic computable copies of $mathcal{A}$. Fokina, Kalimullin, and Miller showed that every degree d.c.e. in and above $mathbf{0}^{(n)}$, for any $n < omega$, and also the degree $mathbf{0}^{(omega)}$, are degrees of categoricity. Later, Csima, Franklin, and Shore showed that every degree $mathbf{0}^{(alpha)}$ for any computable ordinal $alpha$, and every degree d.c.e. in and above $mathbf{0}^{(alpha)}$ for any successor ordinal $alpha$, is a degree of categoricity. We show that every degree c.e. in and above $mathbf{0}^{(alpha)}$, for $alpha$ a limit ordinal, is a degree of categoricity. We also show that every degree c.e. in and above $mathbf{0}^{(omega)}$ is the degree of categoricity of a prime model, making progress towards a question of Bazhenov and Marchuk.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

A computable structure A is x-computably categorical for some Turing degree x, if for every computable structure B isomorphic to A there is an isomorphism f:B -> A with f computable in x. A degree x is a degree of categoricity if there is a computabl e A such that A is x-computably categorical, and for all y, if A is y-computably categorical then y computes x. We construct a Sigma_2 set whose degree is not a degree of categoricity. We also demonstrate a large class of degrees that are not degrees of categoricity by showing that every degree of a set which is 2-generic relative to some perfect tree is not a degree of categoricity. Finally, we prove that every noncomputable hyperimmune-free degree is not a degree of categoricity.
We investigate the complexity of embeddings between bi-embeddable structures. In analogy with categoricity spectra, we define the bi-embeddable categoricity spectrum of a structure $mathcal A$ as the family of Turing degrees that compute embeddings b etween any computable bi-embeddable copies of $mathcal A$; the degree of bi-embeddable categoricity of $mathcal A$ is the least degree in this spectrum (if it exists). We extend many known results about categoricity spectra to the case of bi-embeddability. In particular, we exhibit structures without degree of bi-embeddable categoricity, and we show that every degree d.c.e. above $mathbf{0}^{(alpha)}$ for $alpha$ a computable successor ordinal and $mathbf{0}^{(lambda)}$ for $lambda$ a computable limit ordinal is a degree of bi-embeddable categoricity. We also give examples of families of degrees that are not bi-embeddable categoricity spectra.
We study the algorithmic complexity of embeddings between bi-embeddable equivalence structures. We define the notions of computable bi-embeddable categoricity, (relative) $Delta^0_alpha$ bi-embeddable categoricity, and degrees of bi-embeddable catego ricity. These notions mirror the classical notions used to study the complexity of isomorphisms between structures. We show that the notions of $Delta^0_alpha$ bi-embeddable categoricity and relative $Delta^0_alpha$ bi-embeddable categoricity coincide for equivalence structures for $alpha=1,2,3$. We also prove that computable equivalence structures have degree of bi-embeddable categoricity $mathbf{0},mathbf{0}$, or $mathbf{0}$. We obtain results on index sets of computable equivalence structure with respect to bi-embeddability.
We prove that the injectively omega-tree-automatic ordinals are the ordinals smaller than $omega^{omega^omega}$. Then we show that the injectively $omega^n$-automatic ordinals, where $n>0$ is an integer, are the ordinals smaller than $omega^{omega^n} $. This strengthens a recent result of Schlicht and Stephan who considered in [Schlicht-Stephan11] the subclasses of finite word $omega^n$-automatic ordinals. As a by-product we obtain that the hierarchy of injectively $omega^n$-automatic structures, n>0, which was considered in [Finkel-Todorcevic12], is strict.
In several classes of countable structures it is known that every hyperarithmetic structure has a computable presentation up to bi-embeddability. In this article we investigate the complexity of embeddings between bi-embeddable structures in two such classes, the classes of linear orders and Boolean algebras. We show that if $mathcal L$ is a computable linear order of Hausdorff rank $n$, then for every bi-embeddable copy of it there is an embedding computable in $2n-1$ jumps from the atomic diagrams. We furthermore show that this is the best one can do: Let $mathcal L$ be a computable linear order of Hausdorff rank $ngeq 1$, then $mathbf 0^{(2n-2)}$ does not compute embeddings between it and all its computable bi-embeddable copies. We obtain that for Boolean algebras which are not superatomic, there is no hyperarithmetic degree computing embeddings between all its computable bi-embeddable copies. On the other hand, if a computable Boolean algebra is superatomic, then there is a least computable ordinal $alpha$ such that $mathbf 0^{(alpha)}$ computes embeddings between all its computable bi-embeddable copies. The main technique used in this proof is a new variation of Ash and Knights pairs of structures theorem.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا