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Quantum-limited time-frequency estimation through mode-selective photon measurement

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 نشر من قبل John Matthew Donohue
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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By projecting onto complex optical mode profiles, it is possible to estimate arbitrarily small separations between objects with quantum-limited precision, free of uncertainty arising from overlapping intensity profiles. Here we extend these techniques to the time-frequency domain using mode-selective sum-frequency generation with shaped ultrafast pulses. We experimentally resolve temporal and spectral separations between incoherent mixtures of single-photon level signals ten times smaller than their optical bandwidths with a ten-fold improvement in precision over the intensity-only Cramer-Rao bound.



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