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Positioning with one single communication between base stations and user devices can effectively save air time and thus expand the user volume to infinite. However, this usually demands accurate synchronization between base stations. Wireless synchronization between base stations can simplify the deployment of the positioning system but requires accurate clock offset estimation between base stations. A time division multiple access (TDMA) localization system in which user devices only receive signals from base stations to generate time of arrival (TOA) measurements to position themselves and no cables are needed to interconnect base stations for clock synchronization is proposed, implemented and tested. In this system, the user devices can easily join in or exit without influence to other users and the update rate of each user can be easily adjusted independently according to its specific requirement.
In this article, we design a new time-of-arrival (TOA) system for simultaneous user device (UD) localization and synchronization with a periodic asymmetric ranging network, namely PARN. The PARN includes one primary anchor node (PAN) transmitting and
In a time division broadcast positioning system (TDBPS), a user device (UD) determines its position by obtaining sequential time-of-arrival (TOA) or pseudorange measurements from signals broadcast by multiple synchronized base stations (BSs). The exi
In two-way time-of-arrival (TOA) systems, a user device (UD) obtains its position and timing information by round-trip communications to a number of anchor nodes (ANs) at known locations. Compared with the one-way TOA technique, the two-way TOA schem
In two-way time-of-arrival (TOA) systems, a user device (UD) obtains its position by round-trip communications to a number of anchor nodes (ANs) at known locations. The objective function of the maximum likelihood (ML) method for two-way TOA localiza
An ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) remote-powered positioning system for potential use in tracking floating objects inside space stations is presented. It makes use of battery-less tags that are powered-up and addressed through wireless power transfer in