ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Fundamental Resource Trade-offs for Encoded Distributed Optimization

59   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Seyed Mohammadreza Mousavi Kalan
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

Dealing with the shear size and complexity of todays massive data sets requires computational platforms that can analyze data in a parallelized and distributed fashion. A major bottleneck that arises in such modern distributed computing environments is that some of the worker nodes may run slow. These nodes a.k.a.~stragglers can significantly slow down computation as the slowest node may dictate the overall computational time. A recent computational framework, called encoded optimization, creates redundancy in the data to mitigate the effect of stragglers. In this paper we develop novel mathematical understanding for this framework demonstrating its effectiveness in much broader settings than was previously understood. We also analyze the convergence behavior of iterative encoded optimization algorithms, allowing us to characterize fundamental trade-offs between convergence rate, size of data set, accuracy, computational load (or data redundancy), and straggler toleration in this framework.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

The study of interactive proofs in the context of distributed network computing is a novel topic, recently introduced by Kol, Oshman, and Saxena [PODC 2018]. In the spirit of sequential interactive proofs theory, we study the power of distributed int eractive proofs. This is achieved via a series of results establishing trade-offs between various parameters impacting the power of interactive proofs, including the number of interactions, the certificate size, the communication complexity, and the form of randomness used. Our results also connect distributed interactive proofs with the established field of distributed verification. In general, our results contribute to providing structure to the landscape of distributed interactive proofs.
Trade-offs between accuracy and efficiency are found in multiple non-computing domains, such as law and public health, which have developed rules and heuristics to guide how to balance the two in conditions of uncertainty. While accuracy-efficiency t rade-offs are also commonly acknowledged in some areas of computer science, their policy implications remain poorly examined. Drawing on risk assessment practices in the US, we argue that, since examining accuracy-efficiency trade-offs has been useful for guiding governance in other domains, explicitly framing such trade-offs in computing is similarly useful for the governance of computer systems. Our discussion focuses on real-time distributed ML systems; understanding the policy implications in this area is particularly urgent because such systems, which include autonomous vehicles, tend to be high-stakes and safety-critical. We describe how the trade-off takes shape for these systems, highlight gaps between existing US risk assessment standards and what these systems require in order to be properly assessed, and make specific calls to action to facilitate accountability when hypothetical risks become realized as accidents in the real world. We close by discussing how such accountability mechanisms encourage more just, transparent governance aligned with public values.
265 - Xiaoming Duan , Zhe Xu , Rui Yan 2021
We study privacy-utility trade-offs where users share privacy-correlated useful information with a service provider to obtain some utility. The service provider is adversarial in the sense that it can infer the users private information based on the shared useful information. To minimize the privacy leakage while maintaining a desired level of utility, the users carefully perturb the useful information via a probabilistic privacy mapping before sharing it. We focus on the setting in which the adversary attempting an inference attack on the users privacy has potentially biased information about the statistical correlation between the private and useful variables. This information asymmetry between the users and the limited adversary leads to better privacy guarantees than the case of the omniscient adversary under the same utility requirement. We first identify assumptions on the adversarys information so that the inference costs are well-defined and finite. Then, we characterize the impact of the information asymmetry and show that it increases the inference costs for the adversary. We further formulate the design of the privacy mapping against a limited adversary using a difference of convex functions program and solve it via the concave-convex procedure. When the adversarys information is not precisely available, we adopt a Bayesian view and represent the adversarys information by a probability distribution. In this case, the expected cost for the adversary does not admit a closed-form expression, and we establish and maximize a lower bound of the expected cost. We provide a numerical example regarding a census data set to illustrate the theoretical results.
Unlike traditional file transfer where only total delay matters, streaming applications impose delay constraints on each packet and require them to be in order. To achieve fast in-order packet decoding, we have to compromise on the throughput. We stu dy this trade-off between throughput and smoothness in packet decoding. We first consider a point-to-point streaming and analyze how the trade-off is affected by the frequency of block-wise feedback, whereby the source receives full channel state feedback at periodic intervals. We show that frequent feedback can drastically improve the throughput-smoothness trade-off. Then we consider the problem of multicasting a packet stream to two users. For both point-to-point and multicast streaming, we propose a spectrum of coding schemes that span different throughput-smoothness tradeoffs. One can choose an appropriate coding scheme from these, depending upon the delay-sensitivity and bandwidth limitations of the application. This work introduces a novel style of analysis using renewal processes and Markov chains to analyze coding schemes.
In this paper, we consider a single-cell multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) network with one unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), which works as an amplify-and-forward relay to improve the quality-of-service (QoS) of the user equipments (UEs) in the cell edge. Aiming to improve the throughput while guaranteeing the user fairness, we jointly optimize the communication mode, subchannel allocation, power allocation, and UAV trajectory, which is an NP-hard problem. To design the UAV trajectory and resource allocation efficiently, we first decompose the problem into three subproblems, i.e., mode selection and subchannel allocation, trajectory optimization, and power allocation, and then solve these subproblems iteratively. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the random algorithm and the cellular scheme.

الأسئلة المقترحة

التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا