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Low redshift measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) test the late time evolution of the Universe and are a vital probe of Dark Energy. Over the past decade both the 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) have provided important distance constraints at $z < 0.3$. In this paper we re-evaluate the cosmological information from the BAO detection in 6dFGS making use of HOD populated COLA mocks for a robust covariance matrix and taking advantage of the now commonly implemented technique of density field reconstruction. For the 6dFGS data, we find consistency with the previous analysis, and obtain an isotropic volume averaged distance measurement of $D_{V}(z_{mathrm{eff}}=0.097) = 372pm17(r_{s}/r_{s}^{mathrm{fid}}),mathrm{Mpc}$, which has a non-Gaussian likelihood outside the $1sigma$ region. We combine our measurement from both the post-reconstruction clustering of 6dFGS and SDSS MGS offering the most robust constraint to date in this redshift regime, $D_{V}(z_{mathrm{eff}}=0.122)=539pm17(r_{s}/r^{mathrm{fid}}_{s}),mathrm{Mpc}$. These measurements are consistent with standard $Lambdamathrm{CDM}$ and after fixing the standard ruler using a Planck prior on $Omega_{m}h^{2}$, the joint analysis gives $H_{0}=64.0pm3.5,mathrm{kms}^{-1}mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$. In the near future both the Taipan Galaxy Survey and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) will improve this measurement to $1%$ at low redshift.
This thesis presents the analysis of the clustering of galaxies in the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS). At large separation scales the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal is detected which allows to make an absolute distance measurement at $z_{rm eff}
The extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) Data Release 14 sample includes 80,118 Luminous Red Galaxies. By combining these galaxies with the high-redshift tail of the BOSS galaxy sample, we form a sample of LRGs at an effective red
We present angular diameter measurements obtained by measuring the position of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) in an optimised sample of galaxies from the first three years of Dark Energy Survey data (DES Y3). The sample consists of 7 million gala
(abridged) We describe the automated spectral classification, redshift determination, and parameter measurement pipeline in use for the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III) as of Data Release 9
Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are considered to be a very robust standard ruler against various systematics. This premise has been tested against observational systematics, but not to the level required for the next generation of galaxy surveys such a