ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Design of a Low Voltage Analog-to-Digital Converter using Voltage Controlled Stochastic Switching of Low Barrier Nanomagnets

96   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Indranil Chakraborty
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

The inherent stochasticity in many nano-scale devices makes them prospective candidates for low-power computations. Such devices have been demonstrated to exhibit probabilistic switching between two stable states to achieve stochastic behavior. Recently, superparamagnetic nanomagnets (having low energy barrier EB $sim$ 1kT) have shown promise of achieving stochastic switching at GHz rates, with very low currents. On the other hand, voltage-controlled switching of nanomagnets through the Magneto-electric (ME) effect has shown further improvements in energy efficiency. In this simulation paper, we first analyze the stochastic switching characteristics of such super-paramagnetic nanomagnets in a voltage-controlled spintronic device. We study the influence of external bias on the switching behavior. Subsequently, we show that our proposed device leverages the voltage controlled stochasticity in performing low-voltage 8-bit analog to digital


قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

This paper presents the new approach in implementation of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that is based on Hopfield neural-network architecture. Hopfield neural ADC (NADC) is a type of recurrent neural network that is effective in solving simple op timization problems, such as analog-to-digital conversion. The main idea behind the proposed design is to use multiple 2-bit Hopfield NADCs operating as quantizers in parallel, where analog input signal to each successive 2-bit Hopfield ADC block is passed through a voltage level shifter. This is followed by a neural network encoder to remove the quantization errors. In traditional Hopfield NADC based designs, increasing the number of bits could require proper scaling of the network parameters, in particular digital output operating region. Furthermore, the resolution improvement of traditional Hopfield NADC creates digital error that increases with the increasing number of bits. The proposed design is scalable in number of bits and number of quantization levels, and can maintain the magnitude of digital output code within a manageable operating voltage range.
83 - X. R. Li , D.B. Pei , Q. Liu 2014
A solution to the stability of capacitor-less low-dropout regulators with a 4pF Miller capacitor in Multi-level current amplifier is proposed. With the Miller compensation, a more than 50{deg}phase margin is guaranteed in full load. An extra fast tra nsient circuit is adopted to reduce stable time and peak voltage. When the load changes from light to heavy, the peak voltage is 40mV and chip quiescent current is only 45uA.
The discovery of new mechanisms of controlling magnetic properties by electric fields or currents furthers the fundamental understanding of magnetism and has important implications for practical use. Here, we present a novel approach of utilizing res istive switching to control magnetic anisotropy. We study a ferromagnetic oxide that exhibits an electrically triggered metal-to-insulator phase transition producing a volatile resistive switching. This switching occurs in a characteristic spatial pattern: the formation of a transverse insulating barrier inside a metallic matrix resulting in an unusual ferromagnetic/paramagnetic/ferromagnetic configuration. We found that the formation of this voltage-driven paramagnetic insulating barrier is accompanied by the emergence of a strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy that overpowers the intrinsic material anisotropy. Our results demonstrate that resistive switching is an effective tool for manipulating magnetic properties. Because resistive switching can be induced in a very broad range of materials, our findings could enable a new class of voltage-controlled magnetism systems.
Application of an electric stimulus to a material with a metal-insulator transition can trigger a large resistance change. Resistive switching from an insulating into a metallic phase, which typically occurs by the formation of conducting filaments p arallel to the current flow, has been an active research topic. Here we present the discovery of an opposite, metal-to-insulator switching that proceeds via nucleation and growth of an insulating barrier perpendicular to the driving current. The barrier formation leads to an unusual N-type negative differential resistance in the current-voltage characteristics. Electrically inducing a transverse barrier enables a novel approach to voltage-controlled magnetism. By triggering a metal-to-insulator resistive switching in a magnetic material, local on/off control of ferromagnetism can be achieved by a global voltage bias applied to the whole device.
Time to Digital Converters (TDCs) are very common devices in particles physics experiments. A lot of off-the-shelf TDCs can be employed but the necessity of a custom DAta acQuisition (DAQ) system makes the TDCs implemented on the Field-Programmable G ate Arrays (FPGAs) desirable. Most of the architectures developed so far are based on the tapped delay lines with precision down to 10 ps, obtained with high FPGA resources usage and non-linearity issues to be managed. Often such precision is not necessary; in this case TDC architectures with low resources occupancy are preferable allowing the implementation of data processing systems and of other utilities on the same device. In order to reconstruct gamma-gamma physics events tagged with High Energy Tagger (HET) in the KLOE-2 (K LOng Experiment 2), we need to measure the Time Of Flight (TOF) of the electrons and positrons from the KLOE-2 Interaction Point (IP) to our tagging stations (11 m apart). The required resolution must be better than the bunch spacing (2.7 ns). We have developed and implemented on a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA a 32 channel TDC with a precision of 255 ps and low non-linearity effects along with an embedded data acquisition systems and the interface to the online FARM of KLOE-2.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا