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We analyze the Suns shadow observed with the Tibet-III air shower array and find that the shadows center deviates northward (southward) from the optical solar disc center in the Away (Toward) IMF sector. By comparing with numerical simulations based on the solar magnetic field model, we find that the average IMF strength in the Away (Toward) sector is $1.54 pm 0.21_{rm stat} pm 0.20_{rm syst}$ ($1.62 pm 0.15_{rm stat} pm 0.22_{rm syst}$) times larger than the model prediction. These demonstrate that the observed Suns shadow is a useful tool for the quantitative evaluation of the average solar magnetic field.
We report on a clear solar-cycle variation of the Suns shadow in the 10 TeV cosmic-ray flux observed by the Tibet air shower array during a full solar cycle from 1996 to 2009. In order to clarify the physical implications of the observed solar cycle
The shadowing effect of the Moon and Sun in TeV cosmic rays has been measured with high statistical significance by several experiments. Unlike particles from directions close to the Moon, however, charged particles passing by the neighborhood of the
How the solar electromagnetic energy entering the Earths atmosphere varied since pre-industrial times is an important consideration in the climate change debate. Detrimental to this debate, estimates of the change in total solar irradiance (TSI) sinc
We calculate the interplanetary magnetic field path lengths traveled by electrons in solar electron events detected by the WIND 3DP instrument from $1994$ to $2016$. The velocity dispersion analysis method is applied for electrons at energies of $sim
ANTARES is the largest undersea neutrino telescope and it has been taking data in its final configuration for more than ten years. On their journey to the Earth, cosmic rays can be absorbed by celestial objects, like the Sun, leading to a deficit in