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On a renormalizable class of gauge fixings for the gauge invariant operator $A_{min }^{2}$

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 نشر من قبل Marcio Capri
 تاريخ النشر 2017
  مجال البحث
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The dimension two gauge invariant non-local operator $A_{min }^{2}$, obtained through the minimization of $int d^4x A^2$ along the gauge orbit, allows to introduce a non-local gauge invariant configuration $A^h_mu$ which can be employed to built up a class of Euclidean massive Yang-Mills models useful to investigate non-perturbative infrared effects of confining theories. A fully local setup for both $A_{min }^{2}$ and $A^{h}_mu$ can be achieved, resulting in a local and BRST invariant action which shares similarities with the Stueckelberg formalism. Though, unlike the case of the Stueckelberg action, the use of $A_{min }^{2}$ gives rise to an all orders renormalizable action, a feature which will be illustrated by means of a class of covariant gauge fixings which, as much as t Hoofts $R_zeta$-gauge of spontaneously broken gauge theories, provide a mass for the Stueckelberg field.

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We address the issue of the renormalizability of the gauge-invariant non-local dimension-two operator $A^2_{rm min}$, whose minimization is defined along the gauge orbit. Despite its non-local character, we show that the operator $A^2_{rm min}$ can b e cast in local form through the introduction of an auxiliary Stueckelberg field. The localization procedure gives rise to an unconventional kind of Stueckelberg-type action which turns out to be renormalizable to all orders of perturbation theory. In particular, as a consequence of its gauge invariance, the anomalous dimension of the operator $A^2_{rm min}$ turns out to be independent from the gauge parameter $alpha$ entering the gauge-fixing condition, being thus given by the anomalous dimension of the operator $A^2$ in the Landau gauge.
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