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تسجيل مستخدم جديدObservations of the Ultraviolet-Bright Star Y453 in the Globular Cluster M4 (NGC 6121)
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William V. Dixon
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We present a spectral analysis of the UV-bright star Y453 in M4. Model fits to the stars optical spectrum yield T_eff ~ 56,000 K. Fits to the stars FUV spectrum, obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope, reveal it to be considerably hotter, with T_eff ~ 72,000 K. We adopt T_eff = 72,000 +/- 2000 K and log g = 5.7 +/- 0.2 as our best-fit parameters. Scaling the model spectrum to match the stars optical and near-infrared magnitudes, we derive a mass M_* = 0.53 +/- 0.24 M_sun and luminosity log L/L_sun = 2.84 +/- 0.05, consistent with the values expected of an evolved star in a globular cluster. Comparing the star with post-horizontal branch evolutionary tracks, we conclude that it most likely evolved from the blue horizontal branch, departing the AGB before third dredge-up. It should thus exhibit the abundance pattern (O-poor and Na-rich) characteristic of the second-generation (SG) stars in M4. We derive the stars photospheric abundances of He, C, N, O, Si, S, Ti, Cr, Fe, and Ni. CNO abundances are roughly 0.25 dex greater than those of the clusters SG stars, while the Si and S abundances agree match the cluster values. Abundances of the iron-peak elements (except for iron itself) are enhanced by 1 to 3 dex. Rather than revealing the stars origin and evolution, this pattern reflects the combined effects of diffusive and mechanical processes in the stellar atmosphere.
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