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Fluctuations in quantum mechanics and field theories from a new version of semiclassical theory. II

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 نشر من قبل Edward Shuryak
 تاريخ النشر 2017
  مجال البحث
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This is the second paper on semiclassical approach based on the density matrix given by the Euclidean time path integral with fixed coinciding endpoints. The classical path, interpolating between this point and the classical vacuum, called flucton, plus systematic one- and two-loop corrections, has been calculated in the first paper cite{Escobar-Ruiz:2016aqv} for double-well potential and now extended for a number of quantum-mechanical problems (anharmonic oscillator, sine-Gordon potential). The method is based on systematic expansion in Feynman diagrams and thus can be extended to QFTs. We show that the loop expansion in QM reminds the leading log-approximations in QFT. In this sequel we present complete set of results obtained using this method in unified way. Alternatively, starting from the Schr{o}dinger equation we derive a {it generalized} Bloch equation which semiclassical-like, iterative solution generates the loop expansion. We re-derive two loop expansions for all three above potentials and now extend it to three loops, which has not yet been done via Feynman diagrams. All results for both methods are fully consistent with each other. Asymmetric (tilted) double-well potential (non-degenerate minima) is also studied using the second method.



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