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تسجيل مستخدم جديدSpin-valley half-metal as a prospective material for spin-valley-tronics
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Half-metallicity (full spin polarization of the Fermi surface) usually occurs in strongly correlated electron systems. We demonstrate that doping a spin-density wave insulator in the weak-coupling regime may also stabilize half-metallic states. The undoped spin-density wave is formed by four nested bands [i.e., each band is characterized by charge (electron/hole) and spin (up/down) labels]. Of these four bands only two accumulate the doped carriers, forming a half-metallic two-valley Fermi surface. Depending on parameters, the spin polarizations of the electron-like and hole-like valleys may be (i) parallel or (ii) antiparallel. The Fermi surface of (i) is fully spin-polarized (similar to usual half-metals). Case (ii), referred to as a spin-valley half-metal, corresponds to complete polarization with respect to the spin-valley operator. The properties of these states are discussed.
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A few years ago we predicted theoretically that in systems with nesting of the Fermi surface the spin-valley half-metal has lower energy than the spin density wave state. In this paper we suggest a possible way to distinguish these phases experimenta
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