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The threshold properties of very small lasers (down to the nanoscale) are a topic of active research in light of continuous progress in nanofabrication. With the help of a simple rate equation model we analyze the intrinsic, macroscopic dynamics of threshold crossing for Class B lasers. We use the deterministic aspects of the basic rate equations to extract some fundamental time constants from an approximate analysis of laser dynamics in the threshold region. Approximate solutions for the population inversion and for the field intensity, up to the point where the latter reaches macroscopic levels, are found and discussed. The resulting timescales characterize the lasers ability to respond to perturbations (external modulation or intrinsic fluctuations in the lasing transition region). Numerical verifications test the accuracy of these solutions and confirm their validity. The predictions are used to interpret experimental results obtained in mesoscale lasers and to speculated about their extension to nanolasers.
In this article we review recent theoretical and experimental developments on multilongitudinal-mode emission in ring cavity lasers, paying special attention to class B lasers. We consider both homogeneously and inhomogeneously broadened amplifying m
With the help of a simple rate equation model, we analyze the intrinsic dynamics of threshold crossing for Class B lasers. A thorough discussion of the characteristics and the limitations of this very commonly employed model, which provides excellent
The threshold properties of photonic crystal quantum dot lasers operating in the slow-light regime are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Measurements show that, in contrast to conventional lasers, the threshold gain attains a minimum val
Chaos in semiconductor lasers or other optical systems have been intensively studied in past two decades. However, the route from period doubling to chaos is still not sufficiently visible, in particular, in gain-modulated semiconductor lasers. In th
We study laser generation in 1D distributed feedback lasers with amplifying and lossy layers. We show that when the lasing frequency differs from the transition frequencies of the amplifying medium, loss induced lasing may occur due to the broadening