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Let $R^{n+1, n}$ be the vector space $R^{2n+1}$ equipped with the bilinear form $(X,Y)=X^t C_n Y$ of index $n$, where $C_n= sum_{i=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{n+i-1} e_{i, 2n+2-i}$. A smooth $gamma: Rto R^{n+1,n}$ is {it isotropic} if $gamma, gamma_x, ldots, gamma_x^{(2n)}$ are linearly independent and the span of $gamma, ldots, gamma_x^{(n-1)}$ is isotropic. Given an isotropic curve, we show that there is a unique up to translation parameter such that $(gamma_x^{(n)}, gamma_x^{(n)})=1$ (we call such parameter the isotropic parameter) and there also exists a natural moving frame. In this paper, we consider two sequences of curve flows on the space of isotropic curves parametrized by isotropic parameter. We show that differential invariants of these isotropic curves satisfy Drinfeld-Sokolovs KdV type soliton hierarchies associated to the affine Kac-Moody algebra $hat B_n^{(1)}$ and $hat A_{2n}^{(2)}$ Then we use techniques from soliton theory to construct bi-Hamiltonian structure, conservation laws, Backlund transformations and permutability formulas for these curve flows.
Langer and Perline proved that if x is a solution of the geometric Airy curve flow on R^n then there exists a parallel normal frame along x(. ,t) for each t such that the corresponding principal curvatures satisfy the (n-1) component modified KdV (vm
We construct a sequence of commuting central affine curve flows on $R^nbackslash 0$ invariant under the action of $SL(n,R)$ and prove the following results: (a) The central affine curvatures of a solution of the j-th central affine curve flow is a
A diagonal metric sum_{i=1}^n g_{ii} dx_i^2 is termed Guichard_k if sum_{i=1}^{n-k}g_{ii}-sum_{i=n-k+1}^n g_{ii}=0. A hypersurface in R^{n+1} is isothermic_k if it admits line of curvature co-ordinates such that its induced metric is Guichard_k. Isot
Given a hypersurface $M$ of null scalar curvature in the unit sphere $mathbb{S}^n$, $nge 4$, such that its second fundamental form has rank greater than 2, we construct a singular scalar-flat hypersurface in $Rr^{n+1}$ as a normal graph over a trunca
As is well known, self-similar solutions to the mean curvature flow, including self-shrinkers, translating solitons and self-expanders, arise naturally in the singularity analysis of the mean curvature flow. Recently, Guo cite{Guo} proved that $n$-di