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When analyzing the broadband absorption spectrum of liquid water (10^10 - 10^13 Hz), we find its relaxation-resonance features to be an indication of Frenkels translation-oscillation motion of particles, which is fundamentally inherent to liquids. We have developed a model of water structure, of which the dynamics is due to diffusion of particles, neutral H2O molecules and H3O+ and OH- ions - with their periodic localizations and mutual transformations. This model establishes for the first time a link between the dc conductivity, the Debye and the high frequency sub-Debye relaxations and the infrared absorption peak at 180 cm-1. The model reveals the characteristic times of the relaxations, 50 ps and 3 ps, as the lifetimes of water molecules and water ions, respectively. The model sheds light on the anomalous mobility of a proton and casts doubt on the long lifetime of a water molecule, 10 hours, commonly associated with autoionization.
We have investigated the dynamics of water confined in mesostructured porous silicas (SBA-15, MCM-41) and four periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. The influence of water-surface interaction has been control
This work shows that bulk ionic liquids (ILs) and their water solution can be conveniently investigated by synchrotron-based UV resonance Raman (UVRR) spectroscopy. The main advantages of this technique for the investigation of the local structure an
The properties of model solutions consisting of a solute --- single curcumin molecule in water, methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide solvents have been studied using molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulations in the isobaric-isothermal ensemble. The uni
Water management is a key factor that limits PEFCs performance. We show how insights into this problem can be gained from pore-scale simulations of water invasion in a model fibrous medium. We explore the influence of contact angle on the water invas
Employing X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy we measure the kinetics and dynamics of a pressure-induced liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in a water-lysozyme solution. Scattering invariants and kinetic information provide evidence that the sys